UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrantx

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

   
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
 
 
Middlesex Water Company
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

     
x No fee required.
o Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
     
  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
     
  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
     
  (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
     
  (5) Total fee paid:
     
o Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
  (1) Amount Previously Paid:
     
  (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
     
  (3) Filing Party:
     
  (4) Date Filed:
     

 

 

Middlesex Water Company

1500 Ronson Road

Iselin, New Jersey 08830-045208830

NASDAQ Stock Market Symbol: MSEX





April 7, 201512, 2018

Dear Shareholder:

 

I am pleased to invite you to attend Middlesex Water Company’sthe Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) which willof Middlesex Water Company (the “Company”) to be held at our offices at 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 on Tuesday, May 19, 201522, 2018 at 11:00 a.m. atEastern Daylight Time. The accompanying formal notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement set forth the Company’s headquarters. Directions are included ondetails regarding admission to the back cover of this Proxy Statement.Annual Meeting, directions and the business to be conducted.

 

The Proxy Statement contains threefour proposals fromrecommended by our Board of Directors: 1) the election of one Director,two Directors, 2) a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation, 3) a proposal to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan, and 4) the ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2015,2018, and 3) a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation. The Board encourages you to vote FOR each of these proposals.transact any other business that may be properly brought before the Annual Meeting. In addition to specific matters being voted on,subject to your vote, management will report on Company activities. We welcome this opportunity to meet with our shareholders and look forward to your comments and questions. Information about the meeting is presented in the following Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement which you are urged to carefully read.

 

Instructions for voting are found on the following page ofin this Proxy Statement and are contained on the proxy or voting instruction card. It is important that your shares be represented and voted, regardless of the size of your holdings. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, weI encourage you to vote your shares in advance of the meeting using any one of the convenient methods described.

 

On behalf of the Board, of Directors, I appreciate your continued interest and participation in the affairs of Middlesex Water Company. I look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.

 

 
Sincerely,
  
 Dennis W. Doll
 Chairman

 

 

 

A Provider of Water, Wastewater and Related Products and Services

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

QUESTIONSNOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS AND THE ANNUAL MEETINGSTATEMENT1
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY2
GENERAL INFORMATION3
PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS6
Class I - NomineeNominees for Election as Director at the 2015 Annual Meeting with Term Expiring in 2018Board of Directors7
Class II - Directors Withwith Unexpired Terms Expiring in 20168
Class III - Directors With Terms Expiring in 20179
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES AND BOARD MATTERS
Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines10
General InformationCode of Business Conduct 10
Director Independence10
Board Size10
Board Meetings and Attendance at Annual Meeting of ShareholdersAttendance by Board Members10
Executive Sessions10
Board Standards of Independence10
Board Leadership Structure11
Lead Director11
Stock OwnershipBoard Role in Risk Oversight11
Shareholder Executive Sessions11
Communications with the Board11
Board Committees12
Board Committee Responsibilities12
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation12
Risk Management Oversight13
Process for Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates13
Director Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders13
Board and Committee Self-Evaluation14
Shareholder Proposals1411
Advance Notice of Business to be Conducted at the Annual Meeting11
Committees of Shareholdersthe Board12
Board and Committee Self-Evaluation12
Audit Committee13
Compensation Committee13
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation13
Corporate Governance and Nominating  Committee14
Code of Business ConductProcess for Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates14
DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONDirector Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders15
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSPension Committee15
Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceAd Hoc Pricing Committee15
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND EQUITY OWNERSHIP  GUIDELINES16
Other Security HoldersDirector Compensation16
CHANGES RELATING TO INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMDirector Compensation Table16
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORTDirector Equity Ownership16
PROPOSAL 2 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 
OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMOUR APPROACH TO EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION17
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION18
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm FeesCompensation Committee Report18
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONCompensation Discussion and Analysis18
Introduction18
Executive Summary18
Compensation Program Oversight18
Role of Executives in Compensation Committee Activities18
Use of Consultants18
Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy19
Components of Our Compensation Committee ReportProgram19
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISStock Ownership and Holding Requirements1922
Summary Compensation Table2423
Schedule A – Summary-Summary  – All Other Compensation2423
CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio23
Grants of Plan-Based Awards2524
Outstanding Equity Awards 24
Stock Vested During 201724
Pension Benefits24
Potential  Payments upon Change in Control25

Option Exercises and Stock Vested25
Pension Benefits26
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL26
PROPOSAL 32 – NON-BINDING PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 26
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERSPROPOSAL 3 – PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN27
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE28
OTHER MATTERSPROPOSAL 4 - RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   29
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees29
SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND OTHER MATTERS
Security Ownership of Directors, Management and Certain Beneficial Owners 30
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance    30
Other Security Holders30
OTHER MATTERS  30
Electronic Access ofto Proxy Materials and Annual ReportReports2930
Householding of Annual Meeting Materials29
Separate Copies for Beneficial Owners29
Minutes of the 20142017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders2930
EXHIBIT A - THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN31
DIRECTIONS TO MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANYBack Cover
Table of Contents

Shareholders can help avoid the necessity and expense of follow-up letters to ensure that a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting by promptly voting their shares.

 

YOU MAY VOTE YOUR SHARES BY ANY OF THE FOLLOWING MEANS:

By Mail—If you received a printed proxy card, mark, sign, date and mail the proxy card. See instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (NOIA), which explains how to request a paper copy of these documents.

By Phone—Call the toll-free number on your NOIA or on your proxy card.

 

By Internet—VisitYOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

We urge you to vote using telephone or internet voting, if available to you, or if you received these proxy materials by U.S. mail, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card promptly. If voting by phone, please call the toll-free number found on your Notice on Internet Availability (NOIA) of Proxy Materials or on your proxy card. To vote via the Internet, please visit the website shown on your NOIA (www.proxyvote.com)(www.proxyvote.com)until 11:59 on May 21, 2018 to transmit voting instructions. (Shareholders will need the 12-digit control number from the proxy card or NOIA to view proxy materials atwww.proxyvote.com).

Shareholders of record may deliver their completed proxy card in person at the Annual Meeting or by completing a ballot available upon request at the Annual Meeting. Please note that if you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the shareholder of record (that is, your bank, broker or nominee) to be able to vote viaat the Internet.Annual Meeting. Beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock held in street name through a bank or brokerage account should follow the voting instructions enclosed with their proxy materials.

In Person—Shareholders of record may deliver their completed proxy card in person at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders or by completing a ballot available upon request at the meeting. Note: If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the stockholder of record (that is, your bank, broker or nominee) to be able to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock held in street name through a bank or brokerage account should follow the voting instructions enclosed with their materials.

 

Shareholders are invited to view the Investor Relations section

Table of our website atwww.middlesexwater.com and the following websitewww.proxyvote.com until 11:59 on May 18, 2015 to transmit voting instructions. (Shareholders will need the 12-digit control number from the proxy card or NOIA to view proxy materials atwww.proxyvote.com.)Contents

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT

1
Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

TUESDAY, MAY 22, 2018 – Annual Meeting

Middlesex Water Company

1500 Ronson Road

Iselin, New Jersey 08830-045208830

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
AND PROXY STATEMENT

TheMiddlesex Water Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Middlesex Water Company will be held at the Company’s headquarters, the J. Richard Tompkins Center, 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 on Tuesday, May 19, 201522, 2018 at 11:00 a.m. for(Eastern Daylight Time). Directions to our headquarters can be found on the following purposes:back cover of the Proxy Statement. At the meeting, shareholders will be asked to:

 

1.To elect one (1) Director to a three-year termElect the following directors (See page 6):

Dennis W. Doll and Kim C. Hanemann

2.Approve, by non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of office;our named executive officers; (See page 26).

 

2.3.To ratifyApprove the new 2018 Restricted Stock Plan. (See page 27).

4.Ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015; and2018; (See page 29)

 

3.5.To provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has fixed the close of business on March 20, 201526, 2018 as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

Please note that in the absence of specific instructions as to how to vote, brokers may not vote your shares on the election of directors orDirectors, the non-binding proposal regarding the compensation of our executive officers.Named Executive Officers and the non-binding proposal regarding the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan. Please return your proxy card so your vote can be counted.

 

InformationThis year, we are again using the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Notice and Access model (“Notice and Access”) which allows delivery of proxy materials via the Internet as the primary means of furnishing proxy materials. We believe Notice and Access provides shareholders with a convenient method to access the proxy materials and vote, reduces the costs of printing and distributing proxy materials, and allows us to conserve natural resources in alignment with our role as an environmental steward. On or about April 12, 2018, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“NOIA”) containing instructions on how to viewaccess our Proxy Statement and our 2017 Annual Report online and how to vote via the Internet. The NOIA also contains instructions on how to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials includingand our 2017 Annual Report to Shareholders, which outlines the Company’s operations during 2014, accompanies this Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement.shareholders.

Thank you for your continued interest in, and support of, Middlesex Water Company.

 

 By Order of the Board, of Directors,
Iselin, New Jersey 
April 12, 2018
 Jay L. Kooper
 

Jay L. Kooper

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Middlesex Water Company                         1                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT

Iselin, New Jersey

April 7, 2015

2
Table of Contents

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
MAY 19, 2015PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all of the information you should consider. You should read the entire Proxy Statement prior to voting. Our Proxy Statement and the accompanying form ofother proxy materials are first being furnishedmade available to theour shareholders on or about April 12, 2018.

General Information(See Pages 3 To 5)

Meeting: Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Meeting Date: Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Time: 11.a.m. Eastern Daylight Time

Location: 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, New Jersey

Record Date: March 26, 2018

Common Stock Outstanding: 16,357,764

Transfer Agent: Broadridge Financial Services

Stock Symbol: MSEX

Exchange: Nasdaq

State of Incorporation: New Jersey

Year of Incorporation: 1897

Corporate Website: www.MiddlesexWater.com

Shareholder Service Website: www.shareholder.broadridge.com\middlesexwater

Corporate Governance(See Pages 10 To 15)

Three Director Nominees for Election:

Dennis W. Doll, Class I, Term: 3 Years

Kim C. Hanemann, Class I, Term:3 Years

Director Election: Plurality of Votes Cast

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” each of the Director nominees.

Director Attendance at 2017 Annual Meeting: 100%

Board Meetings in 2017: 12

Director Attendance at 2017 Board Meetings: 91%

Standing Board Committees (Meetings in 2017): 18

Audit Committee (7)

Compensation Committee (3)

Corporate Governance Committee (4)

Pension (4)

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee (0)

Corporate Governance Materials:

www.MiddlesexWater.com

Board Communication:

Middlesex Water Company

Attn.: Corporate Secretary

1500 Ronson Road

Iselin, New Jersey 08830

Executive Compensation(See Pages  17 To 25)

Other Items To Be Voted On(See Pages 26 To 30)

CEO: Dennis W. Doll (CEO Since 2006)

CEO 2017 Compensation:

Salary: $547,432

Long Term Equity Award: $316,088

Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified
     Deferred Compensation Earnings: $521,505

All Other Compensation: $65,884

Total Compensation: $1,450,909

Pay for Performance: Yes

Stock Ownership Guidelines: Yes

Clawback Policy: Yes

No Hedging Policy: Yes

•   Non-binding Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Exhibit A)

•   Vote to Approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan

•   Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered
     Public Accounting Firm

The Board recommends a vote“FOR” each of these three items.

Middlesex Water Company                         (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) in connection with the solicitation2                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of proxies by the Board of Directors of the Company, to be used at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 11:00 a.m. at the Company’s headquarters, the J. Richard Tompkins Center, 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, New Jersey on Tuesday, May 19, 2015 (the “Annual Meeting”), and at any adjournments thereof.

The Board is making these materials available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, delivering printed versions of these materials to you by mail. On or about April 7, 2015, we expect to mail a notice to shareholders containing instructions on how to access the Proxy Statement and Annual Report and how to vote.

Contents

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS
AND THE ANNUAL MEETINGGENERAL INFORMATION

 

1.What is the purpose of the Meeting?

1. What is the purpose of the Meeting?At the Annual Meeting, shareholders of the Company will consider and vote upon threefour proposals:

 

To elect one (1) DirectorElection of two (2) Directors.

A non-binding advisory vote to a three-year termapprove named executive officer compensation.

A proposal to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan.
Ratification of office;
To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015; and2018.
To provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.

Shareholders may also vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

2.Why am I receiving these proxy materials?

2. Where can I obtain financial information about Middlesex Water?OurWe are furnishing you these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of our Board for use at the Annual Report to Shareholders, including our Form 10-K with financial statements for 2014, is enclosed in the same mailing with this Proxy Statement. The Company’sMeeting. This Proxy Statement includes information we are required to provide under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and is designed to assist you in voting your shares.

3.How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

The Notice of Internet Availability (“NOIA”) will provide you with instructions how to 1) view on the Internet our proxy materials for the Annual ReportMeeting; and 2) instruct us to Shareholderssend proxy materials to you by mail. The proxy materials are also available at www.middlesexwater.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this Proxy Statement.www.proxyvote.com.

 

4.What is a proxy?

3. What is a proxy?A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the stockshares you own. If you designate someone as your proxy or proxy holder in a written document, that document is called a proxy or a proxy card. Walter G. Reinhard, Esq.Steven M. Klein and Jeffries SheinAmy B. Mansue have been designated as proxies or proxy holders for the Annual Meeting. Proxies properly executed and received by our Corporate Secretary prior to the Annual Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

5.How are other proxy materials being furnished?

4. How are other proxy materials being furnished?Under rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),SEC, we have chosen to furnish our proxy materials including this Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Shareholders, to our shareholders over the Internet and to provide a Notice of Internet Availability (NOIA)NOIA of proxy materials by mail, rather than mailing a full set of the printed proxy materials. As a result, the Company is able to reduce printing and postage costs, as well as minimize adverse impact on the environment and help preserve our natural resources.environment. If you receive a NOIA, you will not receive a printed copy of ourthe proxy materials in the mail unless you request them by following the instructions provided in the NOIA. Instead, the NOIA instructs you how to access and review all of the important information contained in the Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Shareholders. The NOIA also explains how you may submit your proxy over the Internet. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions in the NOIA.

 

6.Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

5. Who is entitled to vote?Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2015,26, 2018, which we refer to as the Record Date, (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, we had 16,140,27916,357,764 shares of Middlesex Water Company common stock(“Common Stock”) issued and outstanding, each entitled to one vote.

3
Table of Contents

A complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meetingAnnual Meeting will be available for examination by any shareholder of record at our offices at 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, NJ 08830 for a period of 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting. The list will also be available for examination by any shareholder of record at the Annual Meeting.

 

7.What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner holding shares in “street name”?

6. What is the difference between a “shareholder of record” and an owner holding shares in “street name”?You are a “Shareholder of Record” if, you hold a stock certificate or if you have an accountat the close of business on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge). If(“Broadridge”), our transfer agent. You are a beneficial owner if, at the close of business on the Record Date, your shares arewere held inby a brokerage account, by a broker, bankfirm or other holdernominee and not directly in your name. Being a beneficial owner means that, like most of record,our shareholders, your shares are held in “street name” and you are consideredname.” As the beneficial owner, of those shares.you have the right to direct your broker or nominee how to vote your shares by following the voting instructions your broker or nominee provides.

 

8.How will my shares be voted if I do not vote or if I have not provided instructions to my broker?

7. How are Proxies used?All shares that have been properly voted, whether by Internet, telephone or mail, and not revoked, will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you are a shareholder of record and you do not vote by proxy card, by telephone, via the Internet or in person at the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be voted at the Annual Meeting. If you sign your proxy card but do not give voting instructions, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board. The Board recommends a vote for the election of one director nominee named in this Proxy Statement; for the ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending December 31, 2015; and for a non-binding advisory vote approving named executive officer compensation.

If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration and if you have voted your shares by Internet, telephone or mail, the persons named as proxies in the proxy card will have the discretion to vote on those registered matters for you. At

If you are the date we filed this Proxy Statement with the SEC, webeneficial owner and you do not know of any other mattersdirect your broker or nominee how to be raised at the Annual Meeting.vote your shares, your broker or nominee may vote your shares on only those proposals for which it has discretion to vote.

 

8. How many votes must be presentPlease note that under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares with respect to holdmatters considered non-routine (Proposals 1,2 and 3). Proposal 4, the Meeting?ratification of our auditor is a routine matter on which brokers and nominees can vote on behalf of their clients if clients do not furnish voting instructions.

9.How many votes must be present to hold the Meeting?

In order for the Annual Meeting to be conducted, a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. This is referred to as a quorum.

Middlesex Water Company                         3                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents
10.What is the vote required for each proposal and what are my voting choices

 

9. What

ProposalVote RequiredBroker Discretionary  
Vote Allowed
Proposal 1 - Election of two DirectorsPlurality of votes castNo
Proposal 2 - Advisory vote on executive compensationMajority of the shares entitled  to
vote and present or represented
by proxy
No

Proposal 3 - Vote on the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan

Majority of the shares entitled to
vote and present or represented
by proxy

No

Proposal 4 - Ratification of

auditors for 2018

Majority of the shares entitled to
vote and present or represented
by proxy

Yes

With respect to Proposal 1, the election of Directors, you may vote is neededFOR ALL, WITHHOLD ALL or FOR ALL EXCEPT and indicate any nominee for which you withhold authority to elect a Director?vote. Directors are elected (Proposal 1) by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

10. WhatDirectors. With respect to Proposals 2, 3 and 4, (or any other matter to be voted at the Annual Meeting), you may vote is needed to ratify the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP?The ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause (Proposal 2) requires that the votes cast in favor of the ratification exceed the number of votes opposing the ratification.

11. What vote is needed to approve the advisory vote approving named executive officer compensation?FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. The approval of the non-bindingnon- binding advisory vote regarding the compensation of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers (Proposal 2) and the vote to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (Proposal 3) requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the number of votes cast against the proposal. The ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (Proposal 4) requires that the votes cast in favor of the ratification exceed the number of votes opposing the ratification.

 

11.How does the Board recommend I vote?

12. What are the voting recommendationsThe Board of the Board?For the reasons set forth in more detail later in this Proxy

Statement, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE:Directors recommends that you vote:

 

FOR THE PROPOSED NOMINEE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP ASTHE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
FOR THE NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

13. How will my shares be voted if I do not provide instructions to my broker?It is possible for a proxy to indicate that some of the shares represented are not being voted with respect to certain proposals. This occurs, for example, when a broker, bank or other nominee does not have discretion under the rule of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to vote on a matter without instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and has not received such instructions. In these cases, non-voted shares will not be considered present and entitled to vote with respect to that matter, although they may be considered present and entitled to vote for other purposes and will be counted in determining the presence of a quorum. Accordingly, if the quorum is present at the meeting, non-voted shares concerning a particular proposal will not affect the outcome of that proposal.

4
Table of Contents

Please note that your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares with respect to matters considered non-routine (i) the election of the one nominee for Director,two directors nominated by the Board and (ii)named in this Proxy Statement;

FOR the approval, on a non-binding advisory proposal regarding the approvalbasis, of the compensation of our named executive officers inofficers; and

FOR the absence of your specific instructions as to how to vote with respect to these matters. Under the NYSE rules as currently in effect, brokers, banks or other nominees have discretionary voting power to vote without receiving voting instructions from the beneficial owner on “routine” matters but not on “non-routine” matters. Under the rulesapproval of the NYSE, routine matters include, among other things,2018 Restricted Stock Plan; and

FOR the ratification of the appointment of theBaker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP our independent registered public accounting firm. “Non-routine” matters includefirm for the election of Directors, whether contested or not. This means that if you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, and you do not provide voting instructions by the tenth day before the Annual Meeting, the broker, bank or other nominee has the discretion to vote your shares on the “routine” matter, but not on any “non-routine” matters.Please return your proxy card so your vote can be counted.

fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

 

12.How are abstentions and broker non-votes counted?

14. How are abstentions and broker non-votes counted?For purposes of determining the votes cast with respect to any matter presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, only those votes cast “for” or “against” are included. As described above, where brokers do not have discretion to vote or did not exercise such discretion, the inability or failure to vote is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Proxies marked as abstaining, and any proxies returned by brokers as “non-votes” on behalf of shares heldheld in street name because beneficial owners’ discretion has been withheld as to one or more matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, will be treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes and withheld votes will not be included in the vote total for the proposal to elect the nominees for Director and will not affect the outcome of the vote for these proposals. In addition, under New Jersey corporation law, abstentions are not counted as votes cast on a proposal. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes will not count either in favor of or against the non-bindingnonbinding advisory proposal regarding the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, the vote onthe 2018 Restricted Stock Plan or the ratification of the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP.

 

13.May I revoke my proxy or change my vote?

15. What if I change my vote after IYes. You may revoke a proxy you have voted?Whether you vote by telephone, Internet or by mail, you may later change or revoke your proxygiven at any time before it is countedvoted at the Annual Meeting by: (a)(1) submitting to our Corporate Secretary a properly signedletter revoking the proxy, with a later date; (b) voting by telephonewhich the Secretary must receive prior to the Annual Meeting, or (2) attending the Internet at a later time; or (c) byAnnual Meeting and voting in person at the Annual Meeting.person. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy, unless you specifically request it. You may change your proxy instructions for shares in “street name” by submitting new voting instructions to your broker or nominee.

 

14.Who will count the vote?

16. Who will count the vote?Votes will be counted by representatives of Broadridge FinancialCorporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. who will tally the votes and certify the results.

 

15.Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

17. Who can attend the Annual Meeting?All shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 20, 201526, 2018 can attend the Annual Meeting. Seating, however, is limited. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will be on a first arrival basis. Shareholders are not permitted to bring cameras or recording devices to the Annual Meeting.

Middlesex Water Company                         4                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents
16.Will there be a management presentation at the Annual Meeting?

18. Will there be a management presentation at the Annual Meeting?Yes. Management will give a brief presentation during the Annual Meeting.meeting and shareholders will be invited to ask questions.

 

19.
17.When are shareholder proposals due for the 2019 Annual Meeting?

To be considered for inclusion in our Proxy Statement mailed in 2019, stockholder proposals due for the 2016 Annual Meeting?Should a shareholder intend to present a proposalmust be received at the Annual Meeting toour executive offices on or before December 10, 2018. Stockholder proposals should be held in the year 2016, you must submit your proposaldirected to the Corporate Secretary of theat Middlesex Water Company, at 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452, not later than December 9, 2015, in order to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the 2016 Annual Meeting.

 

20.
18.Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders?Announcement of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders?

We will announce preliminary voting results will occur at the Annual Meeting and issuedMeeting. We will issue final results in a press release and filedin a current report on formForm 8-K that we will file with the SEC on or about May 20, 2015.23, 2018.

519.How can I participate in Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

The SEC rules permit us, with your permission, to deliver a single Proxy Statement and annual report to any household at which two or more share- holders of record reside at the same address. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This procedure, known as “householding” reduces the volume of duplicate information you received and reduces our expenses. Once given, a shareholder’s consent will remain in effect until he or she revokes it by notifying our Corporate Secretary as described above. If you revoke your consent, we will begin sending you individual copies of future mailings of these documents within 30 days after we receive your revocation notice. Shareholders of record who elect to participate in householding may also request a separate copy of future Proxy Statements and annual reports by contacting our Corporate Secretary in writing at Office of the Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

Separate Copies for Beneficial Owners

Institutions that hold shares in street name for two or more beneficial owners with the same address are permitted to deliver a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report to that address. Any such beneficial owner can request a separate copy of this Proxy Statement or the Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above. Beneficial owners with the same address who receive more than one Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K may request delivery of a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above.

Middlesex Water Company                         5                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

PROPOSAL 1

1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

The Board consistsis elected by shareholders to oversee their interest in the overall success of eightour business. Board members are divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms of office. The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee periodically reviews the efficacy of declassifying the Board. This matter was last presented to the full Board for evaluation in 2013.February 2018. Upon thorough discussion, the Board concluded that maintaining its present classification structure with three classes of directorsDirectors with as nearly equal number of members as practicable, provides for the most effective continuance of the knowledge and experience gained by members of the Board and that maintaining the current Board classification structure serves the best interests of shareholders.

Election of Directors (Proposal No. 1)

Middlesex Water Company has eight Directors on its Board. The following Table provides summary information about each Director nominee standing for re-election to the shareholders and customers.Board. Additional information for all of our Directors, including the nominees, may be found beginning on page 7.

NameAgeDirector SincePrincipal OccupationIndependentCommittee MembershipsExperience and Skills
Dennis W. Doll592006

Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Middlesex Water Company

No Executive and Industry Leadership, Regulated and Non-regulated Utility Management, Contract Operations, Capital Management
Kim C. Hanneman542017

Senior Vice President- Delivery
Projects and Construction, Public
Service Electric and Gas Company

YesAudit Committee, Pension CommitteeExecutive and Industry Leadership, Project and Construction Management, Field and Utility Support Operations, Permitting, Asset Management

Middlesex Water Company                         6                         2018 Proxy Statement

NOMINEES FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The present terms of Class I Directors expireexpires at the 20152018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board has nominated for election two Directors. John C. Cutting, Ph.D.R. Middleton, M.D., a Class I Director, will not be standing for reelection to the Board of Directors. As such, the Nominating Committee recommends that Dennis W. Doll, who is currently serving as aThe Director be elected at the Annual Meeting,nominees for election named below are willing to serve for three (3) years or until his respective successor has beenbe duly elected and qualified. There were no nominee recommendations from shareholders or from any group of shareholders submitted in accordance with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The nominee proposed by the Board has consented to serve if elected. Unless otherwise indicated on a proxy, the proxy holders intend to vote the shares each proxy represents for the nominee for election as Director.

serve. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. If at the time of the election any of the nominees listed should be unable to serve, it is the intention of the persons designated as proxies to vote, in their discretion, for other nominees, unless the number of Directors is reduced. There were no nominee recommendations from shareholders or from any group of shareholders submitted in accordance with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

ThereWe set forth information with respect to the business experience, qualifications and affiliations of our director nominees below:

Class I – (Term expires in 2018)

Dennis W. Doll

Director since 2006

Age: 59

Term: Three(3) years

The Board has concluded that Mr. Doll is shownqualified to serve on the Board because of his executive and industry leadership, experience in regulated and non regulated utility management, contract operations and capital management. Mr. Doll joined the Company in 2004 as to each nominee,Executive Vice President and as to eachwas named President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director whose term of office will continue after the year 2015 Annual Meeting, his or her age asMiddlesex effective January 1, 2006. In May 2010, he was elected Chairman of the dateBoard. He is also Chairman for all subsidiaries of Middlesex. Prior to joining the Annual Meeting, class, periodCompany, Mr. Doll had been employed in various executive leadership roles in the regulated water utility business since 1985. Mr. Doll also serves as a volunteer Director on selected non-profit utility industry-related Boards including the New Jersey Utilities Association (Past Chairman), The Water Research Foundation (presently Co-Vice Chairman), the National Association of serviceWater Companies (Past President) and Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) of Middlesex County. Mr. Doll further serves as a Director of the Company, and business and professional experience during the last five years.Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. (OTCQB: HMMR); an alternative telecommunications carrier providing high capacity broadband service through a wireless access network.

 

Class I – (Term expires in 2018)

 

Kim C. Hanneman

Independent Director

Board Committees:

     Audit

     Pension

Age: 54

Term Three (3) years 

The Board has concluded that Ms. Hanemann is qualified to serve on the Board because of her executive leadership, experience in project and construction management, leadership in resiliency initiatives, licensing and permitting. Ms. Hanemann is Senior Vice President – Delivery Projects and Construction of Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G), New Jersey’s oldest and largest public utility company, where she is responsible for execution of the company’s large transmission construction projects. Her responsibilities include oversight of project management, project controls, licensing and permitting, and commissioning. This large portfolio of services under Ms. Hanemann’s management also includes management of key components of PSE&G’s resiliency initiatives and asset hardening projects on company facilities. Although larger in scope and cost, these utility infrastructure challenges are analogous to those managed by Middlesex Water Company. Ms. Hanemann has held numerous leadership positions in both electric and gas field operations and in utility support operations. She was named Vice President in 2010, and Senior Vice President in 2014. Ms. Hanemann serves as a director of the Foundation Board of Children’s Specialized Hospital. She is also the Executive Sponsor for PSEG Women’s Network, an employee resource group aimed at providing women with career development insights and serves on PSEG’s Diversity and Inclusion Council. Ms. Hanemann earned her Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Lehigh University and an M.B.A. from Rutgers Graduate School of Management.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS
VOTEFOR PROPOSAL 1,

“FOR” THE ELECTION OF DENNIS W. DOLL.EACH OF THE TWO DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.

6

Middlesex Water Company                         7                         2018 Proxy Statement

NOMINEE FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTOR WITH TERM EXPIRING IN 2018

Professional Experience During Past Five Years and Other Affiliations

Dennis W. Doll

Class I

Director since 2006

Age 56

Mr. Doll was named Chairman of the Board in May 2010 and served as Vice Chairman from 2009-2010. He has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Middlesex Water Company since 2006 and serves as Chairman of all subsidiary companies. Mr. Doll joined Middlesex Water as Executive Vice President in November 2004. He has more than 30 years of experience in both regulated and non-regulated water utility management. He is a Certified Public Accountant and received a B.A. degree in Accounting and Economics from Upsala College. Mr. Doll serves as a volunteer Director on non-profit Boards including the New Jersey Utilities Association and the National Association of Water Companies, past President. He also serves as Treasurer and a member of the executive committees on the Boards of both the Water Research Foundation and Raritan Bay Medical Center, and has various Board Committee leadership roles in these organizations. The Board considered Mr. Doll’s experience within the Company, his leadership in the utilities industry, his diverse management background in matters related to water and wastewater utilities, contract operations and capital management and determined that his service and leadership are beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

7

DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS EXPIRING IN 2016

We set forth information with respect to the business experience, qualifications and affiliations of our Directors with unexpired terms below:

 

Class II – (Term expires in 2019)

Professional Experience During Past Five Years and Other Affiliations

Steven M. Klein

Class II

Independent Director since 2009

Committees:

Audit,Chair

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Compensation

Pension

Age 49

Mr. Klein serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Northfield Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Northfield Bank, with overall responsibility for activities of these entities. He joined Northfield Bancorp, Inc. in 2005 as Chief Financial Officer and was named Chief Operating Officer in 2011. Upon being named in January 2013 to President, Mr. Klein relinquished his role as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Klein’s background includes serving as an audit partner with the international accounting and auditing firm KPMG LLP. He is a licensed Certified Public Accountant in the State of New Jersey and member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants. He is a member of the New Jersey Bankers Association and the American Bankers Association. He earned a B.S. in Business Administration from Montclair State University. The Board considered Mr. Klein’s financial and auditing experience as well as his active involvement in industry matters and determined that his continued service is beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Amy B. Mansue

Class II

Independent Director since 2010

Committees:

Audit

Compensation,Chair

Corporate Governance

Nominating

Age 50

Ms. Mansue is President and Chief Executive Officer of Children’s Specialized Hospital, the largest pediatric rehabilitation hospital in the country, where she leads a skilled team of clinicians and therapists providing specialized care for children. An affiliate member of the Robert Wood Johnson Health System, Children’s Specialized Hospital operates eleven sites throughout New Jersey. Ms. Mansue’s background includes serving as a staff member on healthcare policy for former New Jersey Governor Jim Florio; serving as a Deputy Commissioner in the New Jersey Department of Human Services and as Deputy Chief of Staff to former New Jersey Governor James McGreevey. Ms. Mansue serves as First Vice Chair of the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce, Secretary of the Children’s Hospital Association, and is a member of the Board of the New Brunswick Development Corporation. Ms. Mansue holds a Bachelor ’s degree in social welfare and a Master ’s degree in social work, planning and management from the University of Alabama. The Board believes that Ms. Mansue’s organizational leadership experience and broad perspective on strategic and operating issues, her background in the public sector and her extensive public policy experience is beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Walter G. Reinhard, Esq.

Class II

Independent Director since 2002(1)

Committees:

Corporate Governance,Chair

Pension

Age 69

Mr. Reinhard retired from his status as partner of the law firm of Norris McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A. on December 31, 2014. Effective January 1, 2015, Mr. Reinhard commenced service as “Of Counsel” to Norris McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A. Mr. Reinhard has been with the firm since 1984 and practiced administrative, environmental and regulatory law involving public utilities. He brings over 40 years of law experience to the Board including expertise in handling regulatory matters before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Mr. Reinhard’s professional affiliations include the New Jersey State Bar Association and its Public Utility Law Section (Chair, 1988-89), the Water Utility Council of the American Water Works Association, New Jersey Chapter, and the New Jersey Chapter of the National Association of Water Companies. Mr. Reinhard serves as a director of the Fanwood-Scotch Plains YMCA. He received his B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and his J.D. from Pennsylvania State University’s Dickinson School of Law. The Board considered Mr. Reinhard’s broad experience in utility industry law and his extensive regulatory and planning background and determined that his continued service on the Board is beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Steven M. Klein

Independent Director since 2009

Board Committees:

     Audit, Chair

     Audit Committee Financial Expert

     Compensation

     Pension

Age: 52

Mr. Klein serves as President and and CEO of Northfield Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Northfield Bank, with overall responsibility for activities of these entities. Mr. Klein is also designated as a financial expert on the Audit Commit- tee. Mr. Klein was named to the Board of Directors of Northfield Bancorp Inc. and Northfield Bank in August 2013. Mr. Klein’s background includes serving as an audit partner with the international accounting and auditing firm KPMG LLP. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of New Jersey and member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants. He is a member of the New Jersey Bankers Association and the American Bankers Association. Mr. Klein serves on the Board of Trustees of Richmond University Medical Center. He earned a B.A. in Business Administration from Montclair State University.

Class II – (Term expires in 2019)

Amy B. Mansue

Independent Director since 2010

Board Committees:

     Audit

     Compensation, Chair

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

Age: 53

Ms. Mansue is President of Southern Region RWJ Barnabas Health. She formerly served as President and Chief Executive officer of Children’s Specialized Hospital for 13 years. Ms. Mansue’s background includes serving as a staff member on healthcare policy for former New Jersey Governor Jim Florio; serving as a Deputy Commissioner in the New Jersey Department of Human Services and as Deputy Chief of Staff to former New Jersey Governor James McGreevey. She was President of HIP/NJ and Senior VP of Strategy for HIP/NY. Ms. Mansue serves on the Boards of the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce, the New Brunswick Development Corporation and the New Jersey Hospital Association, where she serves as Chair. Ms. Mansue holds a Bachelor’s degree in social welfare and a Master’s degree in social work, planning and management from the University of Alabama.

Class II – (Term expires in 2019)

Walter G. Reinhard, Esq.

Independent Director since 2002

Committees:

     Corporate Governance & Nominating, Chair

     Pension

Age: 72

Mr. Reinhard served as a partner of the law firm of Norris McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A. prior to his retirement from the active practice of law and partnership in the firm on December 31, 2014. Mr. Reinhard had been with the firm since 1984 and practiced administrative, environmental and regulatory law involving public utilities. He brings over 40 years of legal experience to the Board including expertise in handling regulatory matters before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. During his tenure at Norris McLaughlin & Marcus, Mr. Reinhard’s professional affiliations included the New Jersey State Bar Association and its Public Utility Law Section (Chair, 1988-89), the Water Utility Council of the American Water Works Association, New Jersey Chapter, and the New Jersey Chapter of the National Association of Water Companies. Mr. Reinhard serves as a Trustee of the Fanwood- Scotch Plains YMCA. He received his B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and his J.D. from Pennsylvania State University’s Dickinson School of Law.

Middlesex Water Company                         8                         2018 Proxy Statement

(1)Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A., provides legal services to the Company in the areas of corporate and regulatory matters. The Board has determined that based upon the definition of “Independent Director” under NASDAQ Listing Guidelines,Mr. Reinhard was an independent director in 2014.
8

DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS EXPIRING IN 2017

Class III – (Term expires in 2020)

 

James F. Cosgrove Jr., P.E.

Professional Experience During Past Five Years and Other Affiliations

James F. Cosgrove, Jr. P.E.

Class III

Independent Director since 2010

Committees:

Corporate Governance Nominating,Chair

Pension

Ad Hoc Pricing,Chair

Age 51

Mr. Cosgrove is Vice President and Principal of Kleinfelder, a firm offering consulting in architecture, civil and structural engineering, construction management, environmental analysis, remediation, and natural resources management throughout the U.S., Canada and Australia. A Professional Engineer licensed in the State of New Jersey, Mr. Cosgrove has over 25 years’ experience in the field of environmental engineering and science with extensive background in water quality monitoring and modeling. Prior to his current position, Mr. Cosgrove was Principal and Founder of Omni Environmental LLC, an environmental consulting firm based in Princeton, NJ. Mr. Cosgrove’s professional affiliations include the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Water Resources Association, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the Water Environment Federation, among others. He served as a director of the Association of Environmental Authorities from 2005-2011 and currently serves on the New Jersey Clean Water Council. Mr. Cosgrove received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Lafayette College and earned his M.E. in Environmental and Water Resource Systems Engineering from Cornell University. The Board considered Mr. Cosgrove’s engineering background and extensive experience in water and wastewater systems management and determined that his continued service is beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

John R. Middleton, M.D.

Class III

Independent Director since 1999

Committees:

Audit

Compensation

Corporate Governance

Nominating

Age 70

Dr. Middleton is currently engaged in private practice with ID Care, New Jersey’s largest network of Infectious Disease Specialists providing comprehensive specialized consultations, care and education for patients with complex infectious diseases. He is also a Clinical Professor of Medicine at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. He formerly served as Chair, Department of Medicine at Raritan Bay Medical Center (Perth Amboy and Old Bridge (NJ) Divisions) from 1978 -2007, and was also Chief Medical Officer/Medical Director from 1986-2007, where he also served on the Board of Directors. Dr. Middleton has served on multiple Medical Staff and Board Committees and founded the Internal Medicine Residency Program at Raritan Bay Medical Center. During his tenure, he established the Center for Excellence in Infectious Diseases and the Hope Clinic in Perth Amboy for the victims of Hurricane Katrina, at the request of the mayor. He has extensive experience in epidemiology, quality assessment and improvement and institutional safety measures. Dr. Middleton’s background includes serving as a Special Advisor on Infectious Diseases to the New Jersey State Department of Health and the Health Emergency Preparedness Advisory Council. He has also participated in TOPOFF I, II and III, major disaster exercises, on both the federal and state levels. Dr. Middleton served as a major in the U.S. Air Force, and received a B.S. in Biology from the College of Holy Cross; Doctor of Medicine from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and a certificate of Medical Humanities from Drew University. He is certified as a Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine and the Subspecialty Board of Infectious Diseases, and is a Master of the American College of Physicians where he served as its Governor from 1987-1992. The Board considered Dr. Middleton’s extensive medical background, his experience in health care crisis planning and response, and determined his continued service is beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Jeffries Shein

Class III

Independent Director since 1990

Committees:

Compensation

Corporate Governance

Nominating

Ad Hoc Pricing

Age 75

Mr. Shein is managing partner, JGT Management Company, LLC, a management and investment firm since 2003. He was formerly a Partner of Jacobsen, Goldfarb and Tanzman Associates, one of the largest industrial and commercial real estate brokerage firms in New Jersey. Mr. Shein serves on the Board of Directors of Provident Bank and was a director of its predecessor, First Savings Bank. Mr. Shein has served on boards and committees of numerous community, non-profit and professional organizations. Mr. Shein is a member of the Society of Office and Industrial Realtors. He received a B.A. in Economics from Rutgers University. The Board views Mr. Shein’s real estate investment and business background, his long-standing service to the Company, his leadership in the community and his experience in financial matters as beneficial to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Independent Director since 2010

Board Committees:

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

     Pension, Chair

     Ad Hoc Pricing, Chair

Age: 54

Mr. Cosgrove is Vice President and Principal of Kleinfelder, a firm offering consulting in architecture, civil and structural engineering, construction management, environmental analysis, remediation, and natural resources management throughout the U.S., Canada and Australia. A Professional Engineer licensed in the State of New Jersey, Mr. Cosgrove has over 25 years experience in the field of environmental engineering and science with extensive background in water quality monitoring and modeling. Prior to his current position, Mr. Cosgrove was Principal and Founder of Omni Environmental LLC, an environmental consulting firm based in Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. Cosgrove’s professional affiliations include the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Water Resources Association, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the Water Environment Federation, among others. He served as a director of the Association of Environmental Authorities from 2005-2011 and currently serves as Chairperson of the New Jersey Clean Water Council. Mr. Cosgrove received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Lafayette College and earned his M.E. in Environmental and Water Resource Systems Engineering from Cornell University.

Class III – (Term expires in 2020)

Jeffries Shein

Independent Director since 1990

Board Committees:

     Compensation

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

     Ad Hoc Pricing

Age: 77

Mr. Shein is managing partner of JGT Management Company, LLC, a management and investment firm since 2003. He was formerly a Partner of Jacobsen, Goldfarb and Tanzman Associates, one of the largest industrial and commercial real estate brokerage firms in New Jersey. Mr. Shein retired from the Board of Directors of publicly-traded Provident Bank in April 2015 and was a director of its predecessor, First Savings Bank. Mr. Shein has served on boards and committees of numerous community, non-profit and professional organizations. Mr. Shein is a member of the Society of Office and Industrial Realtors. He received a B.A. in Economics from Rutgers University.

9

Middlesex Water Company                         9                         2018 Proxy Statement

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES AND BOARD MATTERS

 

General InformationCode of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines

Management of the Company is under the general direction of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) who are elected by the shareholders. The Company’s business and affairs areis managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the New Jersey Business Corporation Act and our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. Members of the Board are kept apprised of our business through discussions with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and other Company Officers, by reviewing briefing materials and other relevant information provided to them, and by participating in meetings of the Board and its Committees.

 

Board SizeCode of Business Conduct

The Board shall consisthas adopted a Code of not less than five nor more than twelve members Conduct that applies to all Directors, Officers and employees. This Code encompasses all areas of professional conduct, as well as strict adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of our business. In addition, the Company has established an internal hotline where Code of Conduct violations may be reported by any employee or member of the general public.

The Company’s Code of Conduct, as well as the charters for the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominating, and Pension Committees, are available on our websitewww.MiddlesexWater.comunder the heading Investor Relations – (Corporate Governance). We also make this information availablein accordance with the By-laws.print to any shareholder upon request. Requests should be addressed to Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

 

Board Meetings and Attendance at Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The frequency and length of Board meetings, as well as agenda items, is determined by the Chairman and Committee Chairs with input from all other Directors. Meeting schedules are approved by the full Board.

The Board holds monthly meetings and meets on other occasions when required. The Board held twelve meetings and the Board Committees held sixteen meetings during 2014. Each incumbent Director attended 81% or more of the total number of meetings of the Board and Committees on which each served. All of the Directors serving at the time of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in May 2014 attended that meeting.

Executive Sessions

The non-management directors shall periodically meet without management in executive session. The Lead Director is designated to preside at the executive sessions.

Board Standards of Independence

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market. NASDAQNasdaq listing rules require that a majority of the Company’s directors be “independent directors”“Independent Directors” as defined by NASDAQNasdaq corporate governance standards. “Independent Director” means a person other than an Executive Officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, wouldcould interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director. For purposes of this rule, “Family Member” means a person’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption, or anyone residing in such person’s home.

As defined by NASDAQNasdaq corporate governance requirements, a member of the Board is not independent if:

The Director is, or at any time during the past three years, has been employed by the Company.
The Director has accepted or has a family member that has accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the determination of independence.
The Director is a family member of an individual who is, or at any time during the past three years was, employed by the Company as an Executive Officer.
The Director is, or has a family member who is, a partner in, or a controlling Shareholder or an Executive Officer of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more.
The Director is, or has a family member who is, employed as an Executive Officer of any other entity where at any time during the past three years any of the Executive Officersofficers of the Company serve on the compensation committee of such other entity.
The Director is, or has a family member who is, a current partner of the Company’s outsideindependent auditor, or was a partner or employee of the Company’s outsideindependent auditor who worked on the Company’s audit at any time during any of the past three years.

With the exception of Mr. Doll, who is an Executive Officer of the Company, the Board has determined that each member of the Board is independent under the NASDAQNasdaq listing standards.

The Board based this determination primarily on a review of the responses of the Directors to a comprehensive annual questionnaire regarding employment and compensation history, affiliations, family and other relationships, together with an examination of those companies with whom the Company transacts business. The Directors certify individually as to their representations.

10

Board Size

The Board reviewedshall consist of not less than five nor more than twelve members in accordance with the related party transactions between Walter G. Reinhard, Esq., an attorney for Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus, P.A.,By-laws.

Board Meetings and Annual Meeting

Attendance by Board Members

The frequency and length of Board meetings, as well as agenda items, are determined by the Chairman and Committee Chairs with input from all other Directors. Meeting schedules are approved by the full Board.

The Board holds regularly scheduled meetings and meets on other occasions when required. We expect our Directors to attend each meeting of the Board and of the committees on which he or she serves. We expect our Directors to attend our Annual Meeting of shareholders. During 2017, the Board held twelve meetings and the Company. Mr. Reinhard retired from his status as a partner at Norris McLaughlin & Marcus on December 31, 2014. Effective January 1, 2015, he commenced service as “Of Counsel” to the firm. Mr. Reinhard currently serves as Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee and is aBoard Committees held fifteen meetings. In 2017, no member of the Pension Committee. The Company paid Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus, $43,000 for legal services during 2014. The amount paid represents lessBoard attended fewer than 0.07% of Norris, McLaughlin & Marcus P.A. fee revenue. Mr. Reinhard is not a controlling shareholder91% of the firm. Based upon the foregoing, and in connection with the definitiontotal number of “Independent Director” under the NASDAQ Listing Guidelines,meetings of the Board determinedand Committees on which each served. All of the Directors serving at the time of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in May 2017 attended that Mr. Reinhard was an Independent Director in 2014.meeting.

Middlesex Water Company                         10                         2018 Proxy Statement

Board Leadership Structure

The Board does not have a formal policy on whether or not the role of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate or, if it is to be separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the directorsindependent Directors or be an employee. Currently, the Company operates with one individual, Mr. Doll, serving as Chairman of the Board as well as President and Chief Executive Officer, coupled with a strong independent Lead Director and independent standing Board committees. The Board believes that combining the Chairman of the Board and President and Chief Executive Officer roles is the appropriate corporate governance structure at this time becausebecause: a) it most effectively utilizes Mr. Doll’s extensive utility and management experience and knowledge regarding the Company, as well asand b) it leverages his capabilities in effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading discussions on, and execution of, the Company’s strategy.

The Board has embedded in its culture, a philosophy of “constructive tension” whereby, the Board fulfills its mission to support the strategic direction of the Company while simultaneously fully representing the interests of our shareholders. The Board accomplishes this by challenging the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s management on an ongoing basis. Mr. Doll was elected by the Board as President and Chief Executive Officer in 2006 and Chairman of the Board on May 25, 2010. The Company’s independent directors bring significant experience, oversight and expertise from outside the Company and industry.

 

Lead Director

In order to ensure that the independent directorsDirectors play a leading role in our current leadership structure, the Board established the position of Lead Director in June 2010 and named Jeffries Shein to the position. Mr. Shein, directorDirector since 1990, serves on the Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominating and Ad Hoc Pricing Committees.

TheSummary of Lead Director has the following responsibilities:Responsibilities:

Advises the Chairman as to an appropriate schedule of Board meetings;
Reviews and provides the Chairman with input regarding the agenda for Board meetings;
Presides at all meetings at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors, and apprises the Chairman of the issues considered;
Is available for consultation and direct communication with the Company’s shareholders and other members of the Board;
Calls meetings of the independent Directors when necessary and appropriate;
Performs such other duties as the Board may from time to time delegate.

 

As part of our Board’s annual assessment process, the Board evaluates our Board leadership structure to ensure it remains appropriate. The Board recognizes there may be circumstances that would lead it to conclude that separate roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board may be appropriate, but believes that the absence of a formal policy requiring either the separation or combination of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer provides the flexibility to determine the most appropriate governance structure, as conditions potentially change in the future.

 

Stock Ownership

As part of their annual compensation, each Director receives Company common stock valued at $15,000. The Board has determined that Directors should have a meaningful ownership stake in the Company to underscore the importance of aligning their interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders.

Shareholder Communications with the Board

Any shareholder wishing to communicate with a Director may do so by contacting the Company’s Corporate Secretary, who will forward to the Director a written, e-mail, or phone communication. The Corporate Secretary has been authorized by the Board to screen frivolous or unlawful communications or commercial advertisements.

11

Board CommitteesRole In Risk Oversight

The Board maintainsas a number of standing committees to assist with the performance of its responsibilities. The number, structure and function of Board Committees are reviewed periodically by the Corporate Governance Committee. The Committees regularly report to the Board on their deliberations and recommendations. TheCommittees also bring to the Board for consideration those matters and decisions which the Committees judge to be of special significance.


NAME

AUDIT

COMPENSATION
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE

NOMINATING

PENSION
AD HOC
PRICING
James Cosgrove, Jr., P.E.XX*X  X*
John C. Cutting, Ph.D.^X  X*X
Steven M. Klein    X*+XX
Amy B. MansueX  X*XX
John R. Middleton, M.D.XXXX
Walter G. Reinhard  X*X
Jeffries SheinXXXX

*Indicates Committee Chair

+Indicates Audit Committee Financial Expert

^ Dr. Cutting will retire from the Board of Directors effective May 19, 2015. Following his retirement, a new chair of the Pension Committee will be appointed.

Board Committee Responsibilities

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee held four meetings during 2014. The Audit Committee reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of the annual audit and quarter review; receives and reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s annual report; and reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and services provided by them and their fees. In addition, the Audit Committee recommends to the Board of Directors the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K; andwhole is directly responsible for the annual appointmentoverseeing our risk exposure as part of an independent registered public accounting firm. All of the members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Board to be independent directors, as defined in the listing standards of NASDAQ.

In March 2015, the Board of Directors re-approved the written Charter for the Audit Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.comunder Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Audit Committee responsibilities.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee held two meetings during 2014. The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors as to the salaries, benefits and incentive compensation of the Executive Officers of the Company. Executive Officer incentive compensation is awarded under the Restricted Stock Plan. (Please refer to page 21 for a description of how awards are granted under the Restricted Stock Plan.) All of the members of the Compensation Committee have been determined by the Board to be independent directors as defined in the listing standards of NASDAQ.

In February 2015, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Compensation Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.comunder Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Compensation Committee responsibilities.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the 2014 Compensation Committee were Steven M. Klein, Amy B. Mansue, John R. Middleton, M.D. and Jeffries Shein. During 2014, no member of the Compensation Committee was at any time an officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. No current member is related to any other member of the Compensation Committee, any other member of the Board or any executive officer of the Company.

Corporate Governance Committee

The Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings in 2014. The Corporate Governance Committee reviews and makes recommendations relating to the performance of the Board of Directors, committee structures, risk management and the composition of the Board. This includes reviewing and making recommendations on

12

matters related to Directors’ compensation, as well as recommendations related to any management proposals to make significant organizational changes to the Company. In addition, the Committee will assist the Nominating Committee and management in attracting and evaluating qualified candidates for Board membership. In this capacity, the Committee focuses on the composition of the Board with respect to depth of experience, balance of professional interests, required expertise and other factors and evaluates prospective nominees identified by the Nominating Committee or referred by other Board members, management, shareholders or other sources.

In November 2014, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Corporate Governance Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.comunder Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Corporate Governance Committee responsibilities.

Risk Management Oversight

determining business strategy that generates long-term shareholder value. Risk Management Oversight was formally added to the Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities in 2012 and remains under the supervision of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

Specifically, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the process by which significant business risks are identified throughout the enterprise and the strategies developed to mitigate any identified risks. This added oversight is reflected in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s Charter which was revised and approved by the Board, and is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.com www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. The primary purpose of the Committee in fulfilling its risk management oversight responsibilities is accomplished by (i) assessing and reporting to the Board on the Company’s risk environment, including its material, strategic, and operational risks (including but not limited to the brand and reputation of the Company; the health and safety of the Company’s employees and the business operations of the enterprise); (ii) ensuring that management understands and accepts its responsibility for identifying, assessing, and managing risk; (iii) facilitating management’s strategic focus on the Company’s risk management vision and its evolution; (iv) verifying that the guidelines and policies governing the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken and handled are comprehensive and evolve commensurate with the risk profile of the Company; and (v) reviewing those risks that the Committee deems material to the Company’s shareholders. Management retains responsibility for all day-to-day activities of the Company, including administration of the Company’s formal risk managementEnterprise Risk Management program. The Committee updates the Board on risk management activities routinely throughout the year.

 

Nominating CommitteeExecutive Sessions

The Nominating Committee held one meetingIndependent Directors periodically meet without management in February 2014.executive session. The Nominating Committee seeks and identifies qualified candidates for Board membership and recommendsLead Director is designated to the Board candidates for nomination and election to the Board. All of the members of the Nominating Committee have been determined by the Board to be independent directors as defined in the listing standards of NASDAQ.

In January 2015, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Nominating Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.comunder Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Nominating Committee responsibilities.preside at these executive sessions.

 

Process for Identifying and Evaluating Director CandidatesCommunications with the Board

The Nominating Committee periodically identifies director nominees based primarily on recommendations from management, Board members, shareholders and other sources. The Committee recommendsAny shareholder wishing to communicate with a Director may do so by contacting the Board nominees that are independent of management and satisfy SEC and NASDAQ requirements and possess qualities such as personal and professional integrity, sound business judgment, and utility, technical or financial expertise. The Committee also considers age and diversity (broadly construed to mean a variety of opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences and backgrounds, such as gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as other differentiating characteristics) in making its recommendations for nominees to the full Board. The Committee has the authority to retain assistance from independent third parties in identifying and evaluating prospective candidates for nomination and election to the Board.

Director Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders

The Nominating Committee will consider shareholders’ recommendations for nominees for election to the Board. Shareholder nominees will be evaluated under the same standards as nominees recommended by management or the non-management members of the Board. Nominations must be accompanied by the written consent of any such person to serve if nominated, and elected and by biographical material, to permit evaluation of the individual recommended, including appropriate references. Recommendations should be sent to Middlesex Water Company, Office of theCompany’s Corporate Secretary at 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452; or sent via

13

the Internet08830, who will forward to the following e-mail address: jkooper@middlesexwater.com.Director a written, email or phone communication. The Company did not receive any recommendations for nominations from any shareholders in connection with the 2015 Annual Meeting. In order to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the 2016 Annual Meeting, nominations for Director must be receivedCorporate Secretary has been authorized by the Company by the close of business on December 9, 2015.Board to screen frivolous or unlawful communications or commercial advertisements.

 

Pension Committee

The Pension Committee held five meetings during 2014. The Pension Committee reviews investment policies and determines recommended investment objectives for assets of the Company’s retiree benefit plans. In January 2015, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Pension Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our websitewww.middlesexwater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Pension Committee responsibilities.

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee

The ad hoc Pricing Committee did not meet in 2014. The ad hoc Pricing Committee meets, as needed, to review financial matters including, but not limited to, the pricing and issuance of common stock and long-term corporate debt.

Board and Committee Self-Evaluation

The Board periodically evaluates its performance in a self-assessment questionnaire which is reviewed by the Corporate Governance Committee. The Board conducts such evaluations as determined by the Corporate Governance Committee.

Shareholder Proposals

In order to be eligible for inclusion in our proxy materials for our 20152018 Annual Meeting, any shareholder proposal must have been received by the Secretary of the Company, 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 no later than December 10, 2014.11, 2017. No shareholder proposals were received by the Company for the 20152018 Annual Meeting.

 

AdvanceAdvanced Notice of Business to be Conducted at anthe Annual Meeting

Shareholders are entitled to submit proposals on matters appropriate for shareholder action consistent with regulations of Shareholders

the SEC. For business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a shareholder, the business must be an appropriate matter to be voted by the shareholders at an Annual Meeting and the shareholder must have given proper and timely notice in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

Shareholders are entitled to submit proposals on matters appropriate for shareholder action consistent with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

A shareholder ’sshareholder’s notice to the Corporate Secretary must set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Company’s books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Company which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and (d) Meeting:

a) a brief description of the matter desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting,
b)the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s records, of the shareholder proposing such business,
c)the class and number of shares of the Company which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and
d)any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

Middlesex Water Company                         11                         2018 Proxy Statement

Committees of the Board

The Board maintains a number of standing committees to assist with the performance of its responsibilities. The number, structure and function of Board Committees are reviewed periodically by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Committees regularly report to the Board on their deliberations. The Committees also bring to the Board for consideration those matters and decisions which the Committees judge to be of special significance and which require full Board approval. The table shown provides information on current committee membership.

 

Code of Business ConductBoard and Committee Self-Evaluation

The Board periodically evaluates its performance through a self-assessment questionnaire which is reviewed by the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. The Board conducts such evaluations as determined by the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee.

Board Committee Membership
NameAuditCompensationCorporate
Governance &
Nominating
PensionAd Hoc
Pricing
James F. Cosgrove, Jr.  MemberChairChair
Kim C. HanemannMember  Member 
Steven M. Klein (1)ChairMember Member 
Amy B. MansueMemberChairMember  
John R. Middleton, M.D. (2)MemberMemberMember  
Walter G. Reinhard  ChairMember 
Jeffries Shein MemberMember Member
Total Committee Meetings73440

(1) Director is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert: as defined by SEC Rules and Regulations.

(2) Dr. Middleton will retire from the Board of Directors has adopted aeffective May 22, 2018.

Middlesex Water Company                         12                         2018 Proxy Statement

Audit CommitteeSteven M. Klein, Audit Committee Chair

Audit Committee Members:

Kim C. Hanemann

Steven M. Klein

Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.

Independent Members: 4

Meetings Held in 2017: 4

Audit Committee Responsibilities

The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of the audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting. It is also assigned the responsibilities of (i) oversight of the Company’s internal audit functions; (ii) review of related party transactions with the Company; (iii) determining whether to grant waivers with respect to the Company’s Code of ConductConduct; and (iv) investigation of “whistleblower” complaints. In all its actions, the Committee shall comply with the requirements, rules and regulations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Nasdaq Global Select Marketplace listing standards and all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.

In the course of performing its functions, the Audit Committee, as provided by the Audit Committee Charter:

Reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of the annual audit and quarterly reviews;

Receives and reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s annual report;

Reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and services provided by them and their fees;

Recommends to the Board the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K;

Is directly responsible for the annual appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm.

The Board has determined that appliesunder current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Audit Committee are independent directors. The Audit Committee reports to the Board on its activities.

In March 2018, the Board of Directors re-approved the written Charter for the Audit Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Audit Committee responsibilities.

Compensation CommitteeAmy B. Mansue,Compensation Committee Chair

Compensation Committee

Members:

Steven M. Klein

Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.

Jeffries Shein

Independent Members: 4

Meetings Held in 2017: 3

Compensation Committee Responsibilities

The Compensation Committee administers the compensation and benefits program for executive officers of the Company including the incentive compensation program for all participating employees. In addition, the Committee administers the Compensation program relative to the Board in consultation with the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In all its actions, the Committee shall comply with the requirements, rules and regulations of Nasdaq Marketplace listing standards and all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.

The Compensation Committee:

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board as to the base salaries, benefits and incentive compensation of the Executive Officers;

Meets with the Chief Executive Officer to evaluate the performance of the other executive officers. Executive Officer incentive compensation is awarded under the Restricted Stock Plan. (Please refer to page 19 for a description of how awards are granted under the Restricted Stock Plan.);

Evaluates the Compensation, Discussion and Analysis and Report of the Compensation Committee for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Compensation Committee are independent Directors. The Compensation Committee reports to the Board on its activities. In February 2018, the Board of Directors Officersre-approved a written Charter for the Compensation Committee which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Compensation Committee responsibilities.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and employees. This Code encompassesInsider Participation

The members of the 2017 Compensation Committee were Steven M. Klein, Amy B. Mansue, John R. Middleton, M.D. and Jeffries Shein. During 2017, no member of the Compensation Committee was at any time an officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. No current member is related to any other member of the Compensation Committee, any other member of the Board or any executive officer of the Company.

Middlesex Water Company                         13                         2018 Proxy Statement

Corporate Governance
and Nominating Committee
Walter G. Reinhard, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Chair

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Members:

James F. Cosgrove Jr.

Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.

Walter G. Reinhard

Jeffries Shein

Independent Members: 5

Meetings Held in 2017: 7

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Responsibilities

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling the responsibility for matters relating to the organization of the Board; shall identify, evaluate and propose new nominees to the Board; and make recommendation to the Board on all areassuch matters and for other issues, including risk management oversight, relating to the Company’s corporate governance. In so doing, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall maintain free

and open means of communication between the Directors and executive officers of the Company. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee strives to ensure to the Directors and shareholders that the corporate governance practices of the Company are in accordance with applicable regulations and reflect the highest ethical standards.

Among its various responsibilities, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee:

Reviews and makes recommendations relating to the performance of the Board, committee structures, risk management and the composition of the Board;

Reviews and makes recommendations on matters related to Directors’ compensation;

Reviews and makes recommendations related to any management proposals to make significant organizational changes to the Company;

Seeks and identifies qualified candidates for Board membership and recommends to the Board candidates for nomination and election to the Board. In this capacity, the Committee focuses on the composition of the Board with respect to depth of experience, balance of professional conduct,interests, required expertise and other factors of diversity;

Establishes and manages the process by which by which recommendations for Board membership are received and evaluated from shareholders and other sources;

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to succession planning.

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are independent Directors A revised charter for the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was approved by the Board of Directors in November 2017, and is available in the Investor Relations section of our website www. MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee responsibilities.

Process for Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee identifies Director nominees from a variety of sources which may include recommendations from management, Board members, shareholders and other sources. The Committee recommends to the Board nominees that:

are independent of management;

satisfy SEC and Nasdaq requirements; and

possess qualities such as personal and professional integrity, sound business judgment, utility, technical, financial or other relevant expertise.

The Committee also considers age and diversity. Diversity is broadly construed to mean a variety of opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences and backgrounds, such as gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as strict adherenceother differentiating characteristics. The Committee has the authority to all lawsretain assistance from independent third parties in identifying and regulations applicableevaluating prospective candidates for nomination and election to the conductBoard.

Middlesex Water Company                         14                         2018 Proxy Statement

Director Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers shareholders’ recommendations for nominees for election to the Board. Shareholder nominees are evaluated under the same standards as nominees ultimately recommended by the non-management members of the Board. Nominations must be accompanied by the written consent of any such person to serve if nominated and elected, and by biographical material, to permit evaluation of the individual recommended, including appropriate references.

Recommendations may be mailed to:

Middlesex Water Company

Office of the Corporate Secretary

1500 Ronson Road

P.O. Box 1500

Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452

In addition,order to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the 2018 Annual Meeting, nominations for Director must be received by the Company has established an internal hotline where Codeby the close of Conduct violations may be reported by any employee or memberbusiness on December 10, 2018.

Pension CommitteeJames F. Cosgrove Jr., Pension Committee Chair

Pension Committee Members:

James F. Cosgrove Jr.

Kim C. Hanemann

Steven M. Klein

Walter G. Reinhard

Independent Members: 4

Meetings Held in 2017: 4

Pension Committee Responsibilities

The Pension Committee is responsible for matters relating to the investment and governance objectives of the general public.Company’s retirement plans.

The Pension Committee:

Reviews investment policies and determines recommended investment objectives for assets of the Company’s Coderetiree benefit plans;

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to changes in investment policies;

Reviews options offered in the Company’s 401(k) Plan and the performance and fees associated with the Plan.

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of Conduct, as well as the chartersPension Committee are independent Directors. The Pension Committee reports to the Board on its activities. In February 2018, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Nominating, and Pension Committees, are available on our websitewww.middlesexwater.com under the heading Investor Relations – (Corporate Governance). The foregoing informationCommittee which is available in printthe Investor Relations section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to any shareholder who requests it. Requests should be addressedthis Charter for a full listing of Pension Committee responsibilities.

Ad Hoc Pricing CommitteeJames F. Cosgrove Jr., Ad Hoc Pricing Committee Chair

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee

Members:

James F. Cosgrove Jr.

Jeffries Shein

Independent Members: 2

Meetings Held in 2017: 0

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee Responsibilities

The ad hoc Pricing Committee meets, as needed, to Corporate Secretary, review financial matters including, but not limited to, the pricing and issuance of equity and long-term debt securities.

Middlesex Water Company                         1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.15                         2018 Proxy Statement

14

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND EQUITY OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

 

Director Compensation

For 2014,2017, Middlesex Water Company paidcompensated each of the Board members who are not employed by the Company (“outsideOutside Directors”) a cash retainer fee of $15,000. In addition, Board members are compensated for attendancewith Common Stock valued at Committee meetings.$21,000. Mr. Doll, Chairman of the Board and an Executive Officer of the Company, receives no fee or common stock award for his service as a member of the Board or the Boards of the Company’s subsidiaries. The table below sets forth the annual retainers for 2017.

PositionAnnual Retainer
Outside Director$36,000 (1)
Lead Director$ 5,000
Chair of Audit Committee$ 7,500
Chair of Compensation Committee$ 5,000
All other Chairpersons$ 2,500

(1) Effective January 1, 2016, the annual retainer was increased to $36,000 consisting of a cash compensation component of $15,000 and a common stock compensation component of $21,000.

The Board committee meeting fees for outside Directors amounted tois $750 per Director for each Board committee meeting attended. In the event that a Special Board or a Special Committee meeting via teleconference were to be held, the meeting fees for outside Directors are $400 and $200 per meeting, respectively.

Each Committee Chairperson is paid an annual fee which is generally paid in October of each year as follows: the Audit Committee Chairperson—$7,500;

Director Compensation Committee Chairperson—$5,000; all other Committee Chairpersons—$2,500. The Lead Director receives a fee of $5,000 for this service, payable annually at the same time as Committee Chair fees are paid.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Name Fees
($)
 Common
Stock
($)
 Option
Awards ($)
 Non-equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 Change in
Pension Value and
Non-qualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings
(S)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
James F. Cosgrove, Jr. P.E. 25,000 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  40,000
John C. Cutting, Ph.D. 24,250 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  39,250
Steven M. Klein 30,000 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  45,000
Amy B. Mansue 22,700 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  37,700
John R. Middleton, M.D. 23,250 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  38,250
Walter G. Reinhard 23,500 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  38,500
Jeffries Shein 25,250 15,000 n/a n/a n/a  40,250

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth, as of March 20, 2015, beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by the elected Directors, Executive Officers named in the table appearing under Executive Compensation, and all elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group. All Directors own stock in Middlesex Water Company. Jeffries Shein owned 2.00% of the shares outstanding as of March 20, 2015. All other individual elected Directors and Executive Officers owned less than 1% of the shares outstanding on March 20, 2015.

NameTotal Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Directors
James F. Cosgrove, Jr., P.E.4,094
John C. Cutting, Ph.D.39,874
Steven M. Klein3,641
Amy B. Mansue4,251
John R. Middleton, M.D.12,410
Walter G. Reinhard8,151
Jeffries Shein324,133
Named Executive Officers
Dennis W. Doll61,527
A. Bruce O’Connor45,286
Richard M. Risoldi28,213
Gerard L. Esposito19,111
Bernadette M. Sohler8,561
All elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group including
those named above. (14 people)564,694*

(1) Beneficial owner has the sole power to vote and dispose of such shares.Table

*Represents 3.49% of the shares outstanding on March 20, 2015. Percentage of each individual is based on 16,140,279 shares outstanding as of March 20, 2015.

15

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Officers and Directors, and certain beneficial owners of the Company’s equity securities are required to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC on specified due dates. Based solely on a review of the copies of these reports furnished to us, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to such Officers and Directors (we are not aware of any five percent holder) were

met during 2014.

Other Security Holders

The following table sets forth asdetails Director compensation for 2017.

 

 

Name

 Fees earned
 or paid in cash
($)
 Common
Stock
($)
 Total
 Compensation
($)
James F. Cosgrove Jr. 23,500 21,000 44,500
Kim C. Hanemann 21,000 21,000 42,000
Steven M. Klein 30,000 21,000 51,000
Amy B. Mansue 27,150 21,000 48,150
John R. Middleton, M.D. 22,500 21,000 43,500
Walter G. Reinhard 23,500 21,000 44,500
Jeffries Shein 24,700 21,000 45,700

Director Equity Ownership

As part of March 20, 2015, certain informationtheir annual compensation, each Director receives Company common stock valued at $21,000. The Board believes that all Directors should maintain a meaningful ownership stake in the Company to underscore the importance of aligning their long-term interests with respectthose of our shareholders. Directors are required to hold common stock valued at least three times the amount of the annual retainer by the fifth anniversary of Board membership. All Board members met this requirement for 2017.

Middlesex Water Company                         16                         2018 Proxy Statement

Our Approach to Executive Compensation

What We Do

þExecutive Compensation Philosophy

We maintain an Executive Compensation philosophy that balances our need to appropriately serve our customers against our need to deliver long-term shareholder value.

þTargeted Compensation

We benchmark total compensation to the beneficial ownership50th percentile of our comparator group.

þAlign Pay with Our Performance

Budgeted Income Before Income Taxes is the financial metric on which incentive compensation is based for Named Executive Officers (NEOs). Such annual target amount is approved by the Board. Incentive compensation awards to NEOs, other than the CEO, are based 60% on achieving the financial metric and 40% on achievement of operational, service, growth and other non-financial metrics. The CEO’s incentive awards are based 80% on achieving the financial metric and 20% on operational, service, growth and other nonfinancial metrics.

þFocus on Long-Term Goals

We believe that our incentive compensation program should be simple, transparent and easily understood by shareholders, analysts, regulators and other interested parties. Our incentive compensation program is administered substantially in the form of a long-term benefit through restricted shares of Common Stock by each person or group we know to beneficially own more than five percent ofwith a five-year cliff-vesting schedule. A modest short-term benefit is provided through the outstandingdividends on the awarded restricted Common Stock for the five-year period during which the shares of such stock.are unvested

 

Name and Address of Beneficial OwnersþNumber of SharesPercent of Class
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company
400 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
 1,067,089 (1)6.62%Require Stock Ownership

(1) This informationThe Chief Executive Officer is based on a Schedule 13F Combined filed with the SEC on December 31, 2014 by BlackRock Fund Advisors.

CHANGES RELATING TO INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

On October 1, 2014, Middlesex Water Company (the “Company”) was notified that the audit practice of ParenteBeard LLC (“ParenteBeard”), an independent registered public accounting firm, was combined with another public accounting firm, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause LLP (“Baker Tilly”) in a transaction pursuant to which ParenteBeard combined its operations with Baker Tilly and certain of the professional staff and partners of ParenteBeard joined Baker Tilly either as employees or partners of Baker Tilly. On October 1, 2014, ParenteBeard resigned as the auditors of the Company and with the approval of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, Baker Tilly was appointed and engaged to act as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm effective October 1, 2014 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Prior to engaging Baker Tilly, the Company did not consult with Baker Tilly regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction or regarding the type of audit opinions that might be rendered by Baker Tilly on the Company’s financial statements, and Baker Tilly did not provide any written or oral advice that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any such accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue.

The report of the independent registered public accounting firm of ParenteBeard regarding the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and during the interim period from the end of the most recently completed fiscal year through October 1, 2014, the date of resignation, there were no disagreements with ParenteBeard on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of ParenteBeard would have caused it to reference to such disagreement in its reports.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of four independent directors, one of whom is designated by the Board as the “Audit Committee Financial Expert,” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Committee for the year 2014, was comprised of: Steven M. Klein, John C. Cutting, Amy B. Mansue and John R. Middleton, M.D. Mr. Klein serves as Audit Committee Chair and is the designated Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Audit Committee operates under a written Charter adopted by the Board of Directors which is reviewed and adopted annually by the Committee and the Board of Directors. The Charter is available on the Company’s website atwww.middlesexwater.com.

16

On October 1, 2014, Middlesex Water Company was notified that the audit practice of ParenteBeard LLC, our independent registered public accounting firm, was combined with another public accounting firm, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (“Baker Tilly”) in a transaction pursuant to which ParenteBeard combined its operations with Baker Tilly and certain of the professional staff and partners of ParenteBeard joined Baker Tilly either as employees or partners of Baker Tilly. On October 1, 2014, ParenteBeard resigned as auditors of the Company and with the approval of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, Baker Tilly was appointed and engaged to act as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective October 1, 2014 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Management is responsible for the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal controls. The Company’s independent accountants, Baker Tilly, are responsible for performing an integrated independent audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (United States) and for issuing a report thereon. The Committee’s responsibility is to oversee the quality and integrity of the Company accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices. In this context, the Committee has met with the independent accountants without management present. Management represented to the Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated audited financial statements with management and the independent accountants. The Committee discussed with the independent accountants the matters required to be discussed under the rules adopted by the PCAOB which included:

Significant issues with regardbeneficially hold shares of Common Stock equal in value to the independent accountant’s appointment or retention;
Significant risks identified during the independent accountant’s risk assessment procedures;
Significant changesat least 3.0 times base salary. The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer are required to the independent accountant’s planned audit strategy orbeneficially hold 1.5 times base salary. All other NEOs are required to the significant risks originally identified;
Significant accounting policies and practices and significant unusual transactions;
Critical accounting policies and practices;
Critical accounting estimates;
The independent accountant’s evaluation of the quality of the entity’s financial reporting;
Other information in documents containing audited financial statements;
Difficult or contentious matters for which the independent accountant was consulted;
Management’s consultations with other accountants;
Going concern;
Uncorrected and corrected misstatements;
Material written communications between the Company and the independent accountant; and
Significant difficulties encountered in performing the audit.

The independent accountants also providedbeneficially hold 1.0 times base salary. Directors are required to the Committee the written disclosures required by the applicable rules of the PCAOB, and the Committee discussed with the independent accountants the firm’s independence with respect to Middlesex Water Company and its management. The Committee has the sole authority to pre-approve permitted non-audit services performed by the independent accountants and has considered whether the independent accountants’ provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaininghold 3.0 times their independence.

Based on the Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountants, the Committee’s review of the audited financial statements, the representations of management regarding the audited financial statements and the report of the independent accountants to the Committee, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The Committee also discussed with management the process used for the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures in quarterly and annual reports which is required by the SEC and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for certain of the Company’s filings with the SEC.retainer.

 

þAudit Committee
Steven M. Klein, Chairman
John C. Cutting, Ph.D.
Amy B. Mansue
John R. Middleton, M.D.Regularly Review our Comparator Group
17

PROPOSAL 2

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The shares represented byWe regularly review our designated comparator group to ensure our compensation program is properly aligned with the proxies will be voted for ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (“Baker Tilly”) as our independent registered public accounting firm,peers whose relative size, operations, regulatory requirements and other relevant characteristics are reasonably comparable to issue a report to the Board of Directors and shareholders on our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.ours.

Although submission of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm to shareholders for ratification is not required by law or regulation, the Board is submitting the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for shareholder ratification. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Audit Committee is solely responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. Representatives of Baker Tilly

LLP are expected to be present at the Meeting and will be afforded an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and to respond to appropriate questions.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders in person or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval of this Proposal. The Board has not determined what action it would take if the shareholders do not approve the selection of Baker Tilly LLP, but may reconsider the selection if the shareholders’ action so warrants. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, exercising its own discretion, may select different auditors at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the Company’s best interests and in the best interests of shareholders.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE
FOR PROPOSAL 2, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF
BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

Baker Tilly Virchow Krause LLP and its predecessor firm, ParenteBeard LLC, (collectively “Baker Tilly”) were previously approved and appointed by the Audit Committee as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013. See page 16 for a discussion on the appointment process for these two merged accounting firms. Aggregate fees billed to the Company for the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013 by Baker Tilly are as follows:

  2014  2013 
Audit Fees {a} $382,571  $364,374 
Audit-Related Fees      
Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees  382,571   364,374 
Tax Fees {b}  23,500   22,500 
All Other Fees      
Total Fees $406,071  $386,874 

 

{a}Audit fees were incurred for audits of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, an audit of the financial statements of a subsidiary of the Company, and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
{b}Tax fees were incurred for the preparation of the Company’s tax returns.WhatWe Do Not Do

 

xNo Risky or Complicated Programs

The Audit Committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures for all audit and non-audit servicesWe do not engage in compensation programs that create undue risk or are difficult to be performed by Baker Tilly. The Audit Committee approves 100%assess how effectively incentive targets were achieved.

xNo Hedges of, or Liens on, our Common Stock

We prohibit the pledging of, or hypothecating, or otherwise placing a lien on, any Common Stock or other equity interest of the services relatedCompany.

xNo Employment Contracts

All employees of the Company, including NEOs, are “at will employees.” All NEOs of the Company do however, have Change of Control Agreements deemed to Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Feesincent management to actively represent the interest of shareholders in excesscontemplation of $5,000.a change in control.

18xNo Retention of Restricted Stock AwardSubject to Clawback

Under our “clawback” policy, we do not allow any recipient of previously-awarded restricted Common Stock to retain the amount of such awards, which were based on achievement of financial metrics, that would have been invalidated by a restatement of financial statements.

TablexNo Repricing or Cash Buyouts of ContentsRestricted Stock Awards

We do not reprice or buy out unvested restricted Common Stock awards.

Middlesex Water Company                         17                         2018 Proxy Statement

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussedapproved the section entitled “CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis” included in this Proxy Statement. Based on this reviewAnalysis and discussion, the Compensation Committeehas recommended to the Board of Directors that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”it be included in this Proxy Statement. The members of the Compensation Committee are: Amy B. Mansue, Chair; Steven M. Klein, John R. Middleton, M.D. and Jeffries Shein.

 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Persons Covered.IntroductionThis discussion

The following Compensation Discussion and analysisAnalysis (“CD&A”) provides a detailed description of our executive compensation objectives, philosophy, practices and programs, as well as how the Compensation Committee determines executive compensation under those programs. Our CD&A addresses the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) that has been paid or earned for 2014 of the following executive officers:calendar year 2017. Those NEOs include: 1) Dennis W. Doll, President and Chief Executive Officer;Officer, 2) A. Bruce O’Connor, Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer;3) Richard M. Risoldi, Vice President, Operations and Chief Operating Officer;Officer, 4) Gerard L. Esposito, President – TidewaterPresident-Tidewater Utilities, Inc.; and 5) Bernadette M. Sohler, Vice President, Corporate Affairs. These executives are referred to in this discussion as the “Named Executive Officers.”

 

Executive Summary.SummaryA primary

The objective of our executive compensation program is to align the interests of our senior leadershipshareholders and customers with those of our customers and shareholders.executive leadership. The key components of the Company’s compensation program are designed augmented and modified, as appropriate, to ensure we attract and retain qualified executive talent and appropriately reward financial and operational performance. We continually strive to createmaintain a compensation program that provides an adequate balance between shortershorter- and longer-term operational and financial performance. objectives and related results.

Our 20142017 compensation program was designed to be benchmarked as to: 1)to base salaries, 2) incentive compensation and 3) total compensation.

The Company remains committed to a disciplined and balanced approach to meeting the short- and long-term needs of itsshareholders, customers shareholders and employees. This compensation philosophy is consistent with the Company’s risk management philosophy. The Company’s formal Enterprise Risk Management program seeks to mitigate, transfer or eliminate risk while simultaneously maximizing opportunity for shareholders and maintaining appropriate quality service for the Company’s customers. The Company’s compensation program seeks to achieve an appropriate balance among all these objectives and therefore, does not encourage or reward inappropriate risk-taking.

 

Role of the Compensation Committee.Program Oversight

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for making recommendations to the full Board of Directors with respect to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers.NEOs. As part of these duties, the Committee administers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan and conductsCommittee:

þAdministers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan
þConducts an annual formal performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and,
þIn Consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance

of the other Named Executive Officers. NEOs and the other Officers of the Company.

The Board of Directors has the ultimate authority to determine the compensation of all Named Executive Officers.NEOs, in addition to those Officers who are not NEOs for purposes of Proxy reporting.

The Compensation Committee is governed by a formal charter that describes the Committee’s scope of authority and responsibility. The Compensation Committee consists of four Directors, who are all of whom are “independent”“independent,” as set forth in the listing requirements for NASDAQNasdaq Global Select securities. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors evaluates the independence of Committee members at least annually, using the standards no less restrictive than those contained in the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select listing requirements. This evaluation, and the determination that each member of the Committee is independent, was made most recently in February 2015.2018.

 

Role of Executives in Compensation

Committee Activities.Activities

The executive officers who serve as a resource to the Compensation Committee are the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President-HumanPresident, Human Resources. These executives provide the Compensation Committee with inputdata regarding market-basedmarket- based compensation philosophy, processes and practices. This communication assists in the design and implementation of the Company’s compensation programs. In addition to providing factual information, such as Company-wide performance on relevant measures, these executives articulate management’s views and results on current compensation programs and processes, recommend relevant performance measures to be used for future evaluations and otherwise supply information to assist the Compensation Committee. Additional resources used by the Compensation Committee in their deliberations are provided by independent outside sources, as well as by individual Committee, or other Board members.

19

The Chief Executive Officer also provides information about individual performance assessments for the other Named Executive Officers,NEOs, and expresses to the Compensation Committee views on the appropriate levels of compensation for all Officers of the Company, including the other Named Executive OfficersNEOs, based on individual performance. The Compensation Committee periodically communicates directly with independent third-party consultants, providing such consultants with Company-specific and market-based information. Certain portions of such information may be provided by the Vice President-President, Human Resources or the Chief Executive Officer, in assisting in the evaluation of the estimated effect on the Company’s financial statements regarding any proposed changes to the various elements of compensation. Such a

An executive compensation study was fast completed in 2014 by Steven Hall & Partners.Partners, an independent firm specializing in executive compensation, in February 2017. Executives participate in Committee activities solely in an informational and advisory capacity, and have no vote in the Committee’s decision-making process. The Chief Executive Officer and Vice President-HumanPresident, Human Resources do not attend those portions of Compensation Committee meetings during which their performance is evaluated or their compensation is determined. No executive officer other than the Chief Executive Officer attends those portions of Compensation Committee meetings during which the performance of the other Named Executive OfficersNEOs is evaluated or their compensation is determined. In addition, the Compensation Committee meets in executive session as it considers appropriate.

 

Use of Consultants.Consultants

The Compensation Committee periodically engages qualified independent compensation consultants to assist in the compensation process for Named Executive Officers.NEOs. The consultants are retained by, and report directly to, the Compensation Committee. The Chair of the Compensation Committee serves as the designated primary

Middlesex Water Company                         18                         2018 Proxy Statement

contact with outside compensation consultants. The Compensation Committee places no restrictions on consultants within the scope of contracted services and such consultants are not engaged by management for any purpose. The consultants provide expertise and information about competitive trends in the employment marketplace, including established and emerging compensation practices at other companies both inside and outside the Company’s comparator group. The consultants also provide proxy statementProxy Statement and survey data, and assist in assembling relevant comparator groups. In addition, the consultants also assist in establishing benchmarks for base salary and incentives from the comparator group proxy statementProxy Statement and survey data.

In determining compensation for the Named Executive Officers in 2014, the Committee relied on data from a comprehensive study presented in April 2014, performed by Steven Hall & Partners, as one element in their deliberations.

 

Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy.PhilosophyThe overall objectives of the Company’s compensation programs are to attract,

Objectives

Attract, retain and appropriately motivate employees

Compensate executives for long-term improvement inoverall shareholder value

Provide differentiated executive pay based on experience, assigned responsibilities and reward employees (includingperformance

Support the Named Executive Officers) for short-attainment of short and long-term operationalfinancial and financial performance. strategic objectives

The methods used to achieve these goalsthe compensation program objectives for Named Executive OfficersNEOs are influenced by the compensation and employment practices of a comparator group, as adopted in consultation with the Company’s independent executive compensation consultant. Other considerations include each Named Executive Officer ’sNEO’s individual performance in achieving both financial and non-financial corporate objectives.

Our program is designed to compensate the Named Executive OfficersNEOs based on their level of assigned responsibilities, individual experience and performance levels and their knowledge and management of the Company’s operations. The creation of long-term value is highly dependent on the development and effective execution by our Named Executive OfficersNEOs of our business strategy.

Factors that influence the design of our executive compensation program include, among other things, thevarious items listed as follows:

We operate primarily in a highly regulated utility industry with regard to public health and safety, the environment, service levels to our customers and the rates for utility services that are charged to our customers. We value industry-specific experience that promotes safe, proper and reliable life-sustaining utility services for our customers.customers;
We value our executives’ ability to appropriately balance the short- and long-term needs of our customers, our employees and our shareholders. We seek to not only provide safe, proper and reliable utility services on a current basis for our customers, but we also plan and execute strategies that promote the sustainability of critical utility services into the future. Promotion of the sustainability of services also includes routine Compensation Committee discussions regarding the status of succession planning initiatives at both the executive and management levels. In addition, we simultaneously seek to provide financial returns for our shareholders that appropriately reflect the risks and opportunities that are inherent in meeting the short- and long-term needs of our customers, and that are inherent in the provision of our utility services.
We work to appropriately recognize further contributions to shareholder value achieved through contract operations and other complementary business opportunities that are not traditional regulated public utilities and therefore, not regulated by a state public utility commission as to customers’ rates.rates and service;
We value our executives’ ability to attract, retain and continually develop a workforce that ensures critical technical and management skills are maintained in sufficient quantity and quality.
20

Our compensation program for Named Executive OfficersNEOs includes three components: (1) base salary, (2) an equity-based long-term incentive plan in the form of restricted common stock and (3) perquisites at levels that are competitive in the marketplace and appropriate for the roles of the Named Executive Officers.NEOs. The incentive- basedincentive-based component of our compensation program is designed to be clear, transparent and understandable to investors and recipients. This is intended to simplify analysis by our shareholders, as well as to emphasize the critical importance of a long-term focus in the water and wastewater utility industry on financial and operational performance.

 

Assembling the Components of Compensation.Our Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee analyzes the level and relative mix of the elements of executive compensation elements by component (e.g., base salary, incentives, and benefits)) and in the aggregate.aggregate as related to total compensation. The Compensation Committee has generally established the 50th percentile of peer comparators and survey data as the target for base salary, incentive compensation and total compensation. The Compensation Committee generally seeks to undertake a comprehensive review of the executive compensation program approximately every two years. The Chief Executive Officer provides recommendations to the Committee relating to base compensation changes relative to the Named Executive Officers,NEOs, other than himself. Based on this analysis, the Compensation Committee reviews, challenges and recommends each Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s compensation, subject to approval by the full Board of Directors.Board.

When evaluating the components comprising total compensation, the Compensation Committee considers among other things, general market practices and the alignment of incentive awards with strategic objectives and Company operational and financial performance. The Compensation Committee seeks to create appropriate incentives to promote service quality and shareholder value without encouraging behaviors that result in inappropriate risk taking.

 

Base Salary.Base salary is designed to provide a reasonable level of predictable compensation commensurate with market standards of the position held, adjusted for specific job responsibilities assigned, individual experience and demonstrated performance. Named Executive OfficersNEOs are eligible for periodic adjustments to their base salary based on these factors. The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board of Directors any base salary changes for Named Executive Officers,NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee generally seeks to undertake a comprehensive review of the executive compensation program approximately every three years. The Compensation Committee has generally established the 50th percentile of peer comparator and survey data as the targeted base compensation level, with adjustmentsAdjustments are made upward or downward for each Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s specific experience, responsibilities and performance, estimated value in the marketplace and the Committee’s judgment of each Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s contribution to the success of the Company.

 

Incentives.The Company does not have any formal plan or program that provides for cash or other form of short-term incentive compensation for Named Executive Officers.NEOs other than dividends on restricted stock awards that are not yet vested. The Company has a long-term incentive plan in the form of restricted Company common stock (the Restricted Stock Plan). Awards under this plan are considered on an annual basis and are based on the achievement of certain financial and operational goals. The value of the compensation recognized from restricted shares issued is determined as of the date vesting occurs, generally five years beyondfrom the date of issue.issuance. Such value can either increase or decrease between the date of issuance and the date of vesting. There is no provision in

Middlesex Water Company                         19                         2018 Proxy Statement

the Restricted Stock Plan that specifically addresses re-pricing or cash buyouts relative to restricted stock awards andhowever, such practices are prohibited as a matter of policy and have never been employed.

The Restricted Stock Plan is designed to compensate the Named Executive OfficersNEOs for executing specific financial and non-financial elements of the Company’s business plan. The target award is comprised of a single corporate financial goal, in addition to one or more individual non-financial performance goals. The corporate financial goal for 2013, for which incentive compensation was awarded in 2014,earned for 2017 performance was budgeted Income Before Income Taxes. The corporate financial goal comprised 60% of the target award for Named Executive OfficersNEOs other than the President and Chief Executive Officer, whose corporate financial goal comprised 80% of his target award. The remaining portion of the target award for all Named Executive OfficersNEOs is based upon the level of achievement of the individual non-financial performance goals. The non-financial individual performance goals are intended to further incent the Named Executive OfficersNEOs to implement operational, technical, management and other initiatives that benefit the Company’s customers shareholders and employees,shareholders, and which require effort and achievement above and beyond what would normally be required as part of the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s base job responsibilities.

The Compensation Committee evaluates the reasonableness of attaining designated incentive goals relative to the importance of such goals to the overall mission and strategies of the Company and the required effort to achieve such goals. The Committee recognizes that some level of calculated risk is required to achieve business objectives that ultimately benefit shareholders and customers;customers however, the Committee discourages taking risk that, in the judgment of the Board, of Directors, is inappropriate relative to the expectations of our shareholders and regulators. Delivered performance during the applicable measurement period may exceed or fall short of the

21

targets, resulting in the Named Executive OfficerNEO receiving an incentive award that is above or below the initial targeted level. Annual incentive awards granted in prior years are not taken into account by the Compensation Committee in the process of setting performance targets or in evaluating achievements for the current year.

Incentive-based awards are subject to the Company’s “clawback” policy, as may be amended from time to time.policy. Such policy requires that incentive-based awards are subject to return to the Company, in whole or in part, if a financial statement restatement occurs within the three calendar years subsequent to an award, andwhere such restatement effectively negates the previous achievement of financial targets that precipitated such prior award. Awards made to any and all Named Executive OfficersNEOs are subject to the provisions of the clawback policy.

Our policy prohibits any Director or Named Executive OfficerNEO from buying or selling Middlesex Water Company Common Stock without obtaining prior approval from our Corporate Secretary and General Counsel. This policy is designed to help assure that the Directors and Named Executive OfficersNEOs will not trade in our securities at a time when they are in possession of inside information. In addition, our policy prohibits our Directors and Named Executive OfficersNEOs from hedging the economic risk of stock ownership. See Incentives, above.

In evaluating actual performance relative to the established corporate financial goal, the Compensation Committee may, at its discretion, exclude individual items that are either additive or deductive which are considered non-recurring in nature. Such items are generally presumed to be infrequent. In addition, the Compensation Committee may increase or decrease a Restricted Stock award based upon additional consideration of a Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s performance or achievements.

In 2014,connection with the Compensationmarket-based analysis of compensation conducted by our independent consultant in the Company’s most recent executive compensation study, the Company established a long-term incentive target as a percentage of base salary. The respective financial and non-financial long-term award target percentages comprising the total award target percentage for each NEO for 2017 were as follows:

 

 

Name

 

 

Base Salary

at Grant Date

 Target
Restricted Stock
Award
 Financial
Target
Component
 Non-Financial
Target  
Component
Dennis W. Doll  $554,541 57% 80% 20%
A. Bruce O’Connor  $312,746 33% 60% 40%
Richard M. Risoldi  $312,746 33% 60% 40%
Gerard  L. Esposito  $216,777 18% 60% 40%
Bernadette M. Sohler  $209,568 22% 60% 40%

The values of the respective financial and non-financial long-term award targets for each NEO for 2017 performance were as follows:

 

 

Name

  Target
Restricted Stock
Award
 Financial
Target
Component
 Non-Financial
Target  
Component
Dennis W. Doll  $316,088 $252,870 $63,2018
A. Bruce O’Connor  $103,206 $  61,924 $41,282
Richard M. Risoldi  $103,206 $  61,924 $41,282
Gerard  L. Esposito  $  39,020 $  23,412 $15,608
Bernadette M. Sohler  $  46,105 $  27,663 $18,442

In order for any NEO to be eligible for any amount of a long-term incentive award, the Committee, and ultimately the full Board, considers a variety of qualitative factors in their overall assessment of the individual and collective performance of the NEOs. Such factors align with the Company’s published core values. Elements of such values include, but are not limited to:

Legal and regulatory compliance

Compliance with the Company’s Code of Conduct

Strong customer focus

Teamwork

Social responsibility

Continuous improvement

In its further assessment of the extent to which long-term incentive awards would be made relative to performance, the Committee evaluated achievementthe performance of each respective NEO, based upon the corporatefollowing financial goal for 2013. and operational metrics.

The Compensation Committee evaluated actual 2013financial target award metric of budgeted Income Before Income Taxes, on which the financial target awards for all NEOs were based, was $29.7 million.

Middlesex Water Company                         20                         2018 Proxy Statement

The non-financial target award metrics established for each NEO were as follows:

NameNon-Financial Performance Metrics
Dennis W. Doll

• Growth

• Operational Excellence

• Risk Management

• Succession Planning/Organizational Development

A. Bruce O’Connor

• Strategic Tax Initiatives

• Operating Cost Control

• Regulatory Proceedings

Richard M. Risoldi

• Employee Safety

• Capital Management and Operational Efficiency

• Environmental Compliance

Gerard L. Esposito

• Non-regulated Operations Growth

• Regulatory and Government Relations

Bernadette M. Sohler

• Water for Tomorrow® Capital Campaign

• Company Values Initiatives

• Community Support

The Company does not have established threshold and determinedmaximum award percentages defined relative to each financial and non-financial performance goal. There is no implicit expectation that partial awards would be made relative to the Company financial target, or the non-financial targets, if the target is not fully met. As the non-financial award targets are somewhat qualitative in nature, a significant element of judgment is applied by the Compensation Committee in assessing the extent to which any individual non-financial target was, or was not achieved. Awards are therefore recommended in the sole judgment and discretion of the Compensation Committee, with the ultimate approval of the full Board.

In the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the extent to which the financial goal was achieved, it was concluded that there were no non-recurring items in 2013 that should be considered in the determinationevaluation. The Committee further concluded that the company financial incentive target of the level of achievement of the 2013 corporate financial goal. Based on the Company’s reported 2013budgeted Income Before Income Taxes the Compensation Committee determined that threshold financial performance washad been fully met in 20132017. In addition, the Committee assessed the extent to which the non-financial incentive goals were met for each NEO. Consequently, the Committee, and awards were made tosubsequently the Named Executive Officers related tofull Board, approved the 2013 corporate financial goal. Detailed explanation of the factors contributing to 2013 financial performance are articulated in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders. Separately, the Compensation Committee also evaluated the level of achievement of the individual personal performance goals relative to the contribution to the various customer-related, strategic, competitive, operational and management objectives referenced above.following restricted stock awards:

Name Company
Financial Goal
 Non-Financial
Operational Goal
#1 Award
 Non-Financial
Operational Goal
#2 Award
 Total Long-
Term Incentive
Award
Dennis W. Doll $258,870 $31,609 $31,609 $316,088
A. Bruce O’Connor $  61,924 $10,320 $30,962 $103,206
Richard M. Risoldi $  61.924 $20,641 $20,641 $103,206
Gerard  L. Esposito $  23.412 $  7,804 - $31,216
Bernadette M. Sohler $  27,663 $  9,221 $  9,221 $  46,105

 

Broad-based Benefits.Named Executive Officers NEOs are also provided with certain health and welfare benefits available to all qualifying employees of the Company, as well as selected fringe benefits and perquisites, not generally available to all employees of the Company.

The following summarizes the broad-based benefits in which the Named Executive Officers were eligible to participate in 2014:NEOs participate:

Defined benefit pension plan (see page 25 for description of limitations to participation in this Plan),
Defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan,
Health insurance coverage (all employees share in the cost of such coverage),
Disability insurance coverage,
Group term life insurance coverage (premiums associated with coverage above $50,000 are reported as taxable income to all eligible employees per Internal Revenue Service regulations).

 

Executive Benefits and Perquisites.The Named Executive OfficersNEOs received the following fringe benefits and perquisites in 2014:perquisites:

Use of a Company-owned vehicle. The cost of operation and maintenance of such vehicle is borne by the Company. The value of any personal use of such vehicle is reported as taxable income to the executive,
Use of a Company-owned cellular telephone, generally for business purposes,
Group term life insurance coverage of 1.5x base salary (amount in excess of coverage generally available to all employees, for which premiums are reported as taxable income to the executive)executive and for which total policy coverage is capped at $1,500,000),
Participation in a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (see below for description of limitations to participation in this Plan).

 

The Compensation Committee formally reviews all components of executive compensation on an annual basis, as well as on an interim basis, as deemed necessary.

22

Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements.The Company established formal stock ownership and holding requirements for Named Executive Officers in 2012 whereby, a formal beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 3.0 times base salary has been established for the CEO, intended to be achieved within five years. As of December 31, 2014, the CEO achieved a beneficial stock ownership level of 2.9 times base salary through a combination of personal purchases of stock on the open market and awards of restricted stock under the Company’s incentive compensation program. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.5 times base salary has been established for the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.0 times base salary has been established for all other Named Executive Officers. A portion of the shares that are under the beneficial ownership of each Named Executive Officer is in the form of unvested restricted stock, to which the executive does not acquire unrestricted title until such restricted stock awards fully vest.

 

Employment Agreements.The Company does not have employment agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers other than in conjunction with a Change in Control, as detailed elsewhere in this Proxy statement. All Named Executive Officers are “at will” employees.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP).Plan.Certain of the Company’s Named Executive OfficersNEOs are eligible to participate in a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) at the discretion of the Board of Directors.Board. A participant, who retires on their normal retirement date, as defined in the SERP, is entitled to an annual retirement benefit of up to 75% of eligible compensation, as defined in the SERP, generally reduced by the primary social security benefit, and further reduced by any benefit payable from the Company’s qualified defined benefit pension plan. Further reductions are made for certain retirement benefits from prior employment, where such benefits have accrued. The maximum annual retirement benefit to which two of the six eligible executives may be entitled is 50% of compensation.

Offsetting amounts related to Social Security and other benefit plans are calculated similarly for all Named Executive Officers.NEOs. Generally, a participant is vested in the SERP at ten (10) years of service in the case of retirement, and in the event of a Change in Control, as described further herein. A participant’s right to receive benefits under the SERP generally commences upon retirement, to their spousal beneficiary at death, andor in connection with a Change in Control upon termination under the circumstances described in the SERP.

Benefits are generally payable upon achieving Normal Retirement, as defined in the SERP, for fifteen (15) years, either to the participant or the participant’s spousal beneficiary. A reduced benefit may be received upon Early Retirement, as defined in the SERP, after age 62. Retirement benefits62 and before age 65. The default method of benefit payment is a 15-year certain payout, payable in monthly installments. Subject to approval by the Compensation Committee, the benefit may also be paid in the form of a single life annuity, joint and 50% survivor’s annuity, joint and 100% survivor’s annuity, single life annuity with a ten (10) year certain period or single life annuity with a fifteen

Middlesex Water Company                         21                         2018 Proxy Statement

(15) year certain period,period. Amounts paid in any manner other than 15-year certain are adjusted on an actuarial equivalent basis.

The Company is not obligated to set aside or earmark any monies or other assets specifically for the purpose of funding the SERP except that upon a Change in Control, the Company would be obligated to make contributions to a trust anticipated to be sufficient to meet the obligations under the SERP. Absent a Change in Control, benefit payments are in the form of an unfunded general obligation of the Company.

 

Exceptions to Usual Procedures.The Compensation Committee may recommend to the full Board of Directors that they approve the payment of special cash compensation to one or more Named Executive Officers,NEOs, in addition to payments approved during the annual compensation-setting cycle. The Committee may make such a recommendation if it believes it would be appropriate to reward one or more Named Executive OfficersNEOs in recognition of contributions to a particular project or initiative, or in response to customer, competitive or other factors that were not addressed during the recurring annual compensation-setting cycle or, that may have changed since the annual compensation-setting cycle.

Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements

The Company has formal stock ownership and holding requirements for NEOs, to be achieved within five years of being designated a NEO. A formal beneficial Common Stock ownership and holding requirement of 3.0 times base salary has been established for the CEO. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.5 times base salary is in effect for the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.0 times base salary has been established for all other NEOs. Some or all of the shares that are under beneficial ownership of each NEO may be in the form of unvested restricted stock, to which the executive does not acquire unrestricted title until such restricted stock awards fully vest.

Employment Agreements. The Company does not have employment agreements with any of the NEOs other than in conjunction with a Change in Control, as detailed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. All NEOs are “at will” employees.

 

 

Compensation Committee

Amy B. Mansue, Chair
Steven M. Klein


John R. Middleton, M.D.
Jeffries Shein

23

Middlesex Water Company                         22                         2018 Proxy Statement

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table details compensation earned or accrued by our NEOs for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Name and Principal Position

 

 

 

Year

 

 

Salary

($)

 

 

(1) Stock Awards

($)

(2) Change in Pension
Value and Non-Qualified
Deferred Comp. Earnings
($)

 

(3) All other
Compensation
($)

 

 

Total

($)

Dennis W. Doll2017547,432316,088521,50565,8841,450,909
Chairman, President and2016522,396301,036425,69257,1401,306,264
Chief Executive Officer2015485,802271,93686,04447,391891,173
A. Bruce O’Connor2017308,737103,206335,13933,631780,713
Vice President-Treasurer and2016291,91398,291248,53431,041669,779
Chief Financial Officer2015273,97988,78873,66926,850463,286
Richard M. Risoldi2017308,737103,206344,44637,308793,697
Vice President-Operations2016291,91398,291260,13631,361681,701
and Chief Operating Officer2015273,97988,788100,67828,617492,062
Gerard L. Esposito2017213,99831,2166,96025,336277,510
President2016202,33729,72998,13126,064356,260
Tidewater Utilities, Inc.2015189,90628,539141,97120,071380,487
Bernadette M. Sohler2017209,38246,105194,17720,950470, 614
Vice President2016195,60943,910127,75821,297388,574
Corporate Affairs2015183,59239,66043,27920,246286,777

(1)Reflects the value of Restricted Stock Plan awards in the applicable year. These awards generally do not vest to the participants until the expiration of five years from the date of such award. During such five-year period, the participants have contingent ownership of such shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon.

(2)Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefits under all of our defined benefit pension plans for the named executive officers. The increases are primarily due to changes in the levels of qualifying compensation and an additional year of credited service. Neither an increase or decrease in the pension value resulting from changes in the discount rate results in any increase or decrease in benefits payable to participants under the plans, other than additional credit service years for the passage of time. The Company does not have any nonqualified deferred compensation plans or related earnings.

(3)The detail of “All Other Compensation” recognized for the benefit of the NEOs is set forth on Schedule A as supplemental information to the Summary Compensation Table.

 

 

Principal Position Year  Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
  (1)
Stock
Awards
 Option
Awards
 Non-equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
 (2)
Change in Pension
Value and
Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
 ($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
Dennis W. Doll  2014   491,855   n/a   257,692  n/a n/a  271,641   40,742   1,061,930 
Chairman, President and  2013   461,958   n/a   191,690  n/a n/a  0   32,701   686,349 
Chief Executive Officer  2012   429,223   n/a   79,877  n/a n/a  370,904   25,913   905,917 
A. Bruce O’Connor  2014   277,392   n/a   84,810  n/a n/a  299,347   26,352   687,901 
Vice President, Treasurer  2013   260,531   n/a   70,405  n/a n/a  0   24,254   355,190 
and Chief Financial Officer  2012   243,408   n/a   50,562  n/a n/a  220,941   20,840   535,750 
Richard M. Risoldi  2014   277,392   n/a   84,810  n/a n/a  337,456   27,865   727,623 
Vice President—Operations  2013   260,531   n/a   63,600  n/a n/a  0   23,654   347,784 
and Chief Operating Officer  2012   241,039   n/a   50,871  n/a n/a  224,224   21,411   537,545 
Gerard L. Esposito  2014   192,272   n/a   31,503  n/a n/a  197,334   21,853   442,963 
President—Tidewater  2013   180,581   n/a   26,776  n/a n/a  0   21,853   229,210 
Utilities, Inc.  2012   173,439   n/a   12,597  n/a n/a  181,583   19,865   387,484 
Bernadette M. Sohler  2014   185,879   n/a   37,405  n/a n/a  209,128   18,872   451,284 
Vice President—  2013   174,577   n/a   30,994  n/a n/a  8,796   16,046   230,413 
Corporate Affairs  2012   163,462   n/a   12,403  n/a n/a  79,282   14,691   269,838 

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio

As a result of the recently adopted rules under the Dodd-Frank Act, beginning with this 2018 Proxy Statement, the Securities and Exchange Commission requires disclosure of the CEO to median employee pay ratio. Mr. Doll had 2017 annual total compensation of $1,450,909 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2017 was $90,963.

As a result, Mr. Doll’s 2017 annual total compensation was approximately 15.95 times that of our median employee.

(1) The amounts in this column reflect the value of Restricted Stock Plan Awards in the applicable year. These awards generally do not vest to the participants until the expiration of five years from the date of such award. During such five-year period, the participants have contingent ownership of such shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon.

(2) This column represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefits under all of our defined benefit pension plans for the named executive officers. The increases for2014 were driven primarily by reductions in the discount rate applied to calculate the benefit from 4.87% in 2013 to 3.91% in 2014 and the adoption of the latest mortality tables (RP-2014) issued by theSociety of Actuaries. A zero is shown in those cases where the present value of accumulated benefits declined for 2013 primarily due to the impact of the increase in the discount rate used to value thebenefit from 3.99% in 2012 to 4.87% in 2013. The present value of accumulated benefits declined by $32,952, $146,124, $85,123 and $141,498 for Mr. Doll, Mr. O’Connor, Mr. Risoldi and Mr. Esposito,respectively. The increases for 2012 were driven primarily by reductions in the discount rate applied to calculate the benefit from 4.37% in 2011 to 3.99% in 2012. Neither the increase or the decrease in pension value resulting from changes in the discount rate results in any increase or decrease in benefits payable to participants under the plans, other than additional credit service years for the passageof time. The Company does not have any nonqualified deferred compensation plans or related earnings.

(3) The detail of “All Other Compensation” recognized for the benefit of the Named Executive Officers is set forth on Schedule A, as supplemental information to the Summary Compensation table.

 

 

SCHEDULE A—SUMMARY—- A SUMMARY - ALL OTHER COMPENSATION

Name Year Dividends
on Restricted
Stock
($)
 Personal
Automobile
Use
($)
 (4)
Group
Term Life
Insurance
Premiums
($)
 Board
Fees
($)
  (4)
401(K)—
Employer
Match
($)
 Club
Dues
($)
  Spouse
Travel
($)
 Total—All
Other
Compensation
($)
Dennis W. Doll 2014  19,326   3,839   7,346      9,111      1,120   40,742 
Chairman, President and 2013  11,456   3,918   6,894      8,924      1,509   32,701 
Chief Executive Officer 2012  9,015   3,918   3,416      8,750      814   25,913 
A. Bruce O’Connor 2014  9,098   3,533   4,026      8,670      1,025   26,352 
Vice President, Treasurer 2013  6,854   3,612   3,775      8,804      1,208   24,254 
and Chief Financial Officer 2012  5,795   3,612   1,878      8,524      1,031   20,840 
Richard M. Risoldi 2014  8,406   6,497   4,026      7,897      1,039   27,865 
Vice President—Operations 2013  3,195   6,546   8,960      6,288         24,898 
and Chief Operating Officer 2012  3,924   6,195   4,228      6,162      701   21,210 
Gerard L. Esposito 2014  4,993   4,932   4,103      6,729      1,097   21,853 
President—Tidewater 2013  4,088   4,749   3,895      6,320      813   19,865 
Utilities, Inc. 2012  4,261   4,749   3,725      5,906         18,642 
Bernadette M. Sohler 2014  4,236   5,465   1,396      6,505      1,270   18,872 
Vice President— 2013  3,475   4,112   1,308      6,110      1,041   16,046 
Corporate Affairs 2012  3,209   4,112   1,215      5,721      434   14,691 

(4) The benefits available to the Named Executive Officers under these programs are also available toThe following table details all other compensation earned or accrued for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

  Dividends on
Restricted Stock
Personal
Automobile Use
(4)  Group Term Life
Insurance Premiums
(4)  401(K) -
Employer Match
Spouse TravelTotal - All Other
Compensation
Name and Principal PositionYear($)($)($)($)($)($)
Dennis W. Doll201743,9743,2648,2179,0151,41465,884
Chairman, President and201637,5322,7247,7557,9111,21857,140
Chief Executive Officer201527,1142,7247,2639,2741,01647,391
A. Bruce O’Connor201715,5032,9644,5229,4491,19333,631
Vice President-Treasurer and201614 ,2112,4784,2619,371   72031,041
Chief Financial Officer201511,1292,4783,9838,805   45526,850
Richard M. Risoldi201715,2384,5356,9409,4491,14637,308
Vice President-Operations2016  9,1824,5346,5409,3351,77031,361
and Chief Operating Officer201510,5574,5343,9838,927   61628,617
Gerard L. Esposito2017  5,1205,4997,6 216,614   48225,336
President2016  5,1755,4997,6216,5261,24326,064
Tidewater Utilities, Inc.2015  4,5474,8073,9606,545   21220,071
Bernadette M. Sohler2017  6,7793,9852,9457, 241      020,950
Vice President2016  6,2305,9392,7705,2431,11521,297
Corporate Affairs2015  4,8925,9392,5845,928   90320,246

(4)The benefits available to the NEOs under these programs are also available to all other employees of the Company.

Middlesex Water Company                         23                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of the Company.

24

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDSAWARDS*

The following table details information relative to grants of plan-based awards to the NEOs under our Restricted Stock Plan during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-equity
Incentive Plan Awards
Estimated Future Payouts
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Name 

Grant Date

 ThresholdStock Awards:
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
(#)
Number of Shares or Units
(#)
Options
(#)
Awards
($/Sh)
Dennis W. Doll 07/1/201404/3/2017 n/an/an/an/an/an/a12,008n/an/a8,147
A. Bruce O'Connor 07/1/201404/3/2017 n/an/an/an/an/an/a3,952n/an/a2,660
Richard M. Risoldi 07/1/201404/3/2017 n/an/an/an/an/an/a3,952n/an/a2,660
Gerard L. Esposito 07/1/201404/3/2017 n/an/an/an/an/an/a1,468n/an/a805
Bernadette M. Sohler 07/1/201404/3/2017 n/an/an/an/an/an/a1,743n/an/a1,188

*The Company does not employ the use of stock options.

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

The following table represents outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2017.

  Option Awards Stock Awards
                     
  Number of Number of Equity     Number Market Equity Incentive Equity Incentive
  Securities Securities Incentive     of Value Plan Awards: Plan Awards:
  Underlying Underlying Plan  Awards: Option Option Shares or of Shares or Number Of Market or Payout
  Unexercised Unexercised Number of Securities Exercise Expiration Units of Units of Stock Unearned Shares, Value of
  Options (#) Options (#) Underlying Price Date Stock That That Have Units or Other Unearned Shares, Units or
  Exercisable Unexercisable Unexercised     Have Not Not Rights That Other Rights That
      Earned Options     Vested Vested Have Not Vested Have Not Vested
Name (#) (#) (#) ($)   (#) ($) (#) ($)
                     
Dennis W. Doll, n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a  28,994   668,602  n/a n/a
A. Bruce O'Connor n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a  12,482   287,835  n/a n/a
Richard M. Risoldi n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a  11,685   269,456  n/a n/a
Gerard L. Esposito n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a  5,346   123,279  n/a n/a
Bernadette M. Sohler n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a  5,529   127,499  n/a n/a

 

Shares
of stock that

have not vested

Market value of shares
of stock that
 have not vested
Name(#)($)
Dennis W. Doll 50,238 2,004,999  
A. Bruce O’Connor 16,803 670,608
Richard M. Risoldi 16,482 657,797
Gerard L. Esposito   5,688 227,008
Bernadette M. Sohler   7,725 308,305

STOCK VESTED DURING 2017*

The following table details information regarding the vesting of stock awards as of December 31, 2017.

 Stock Awards
 Name Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)
 Value Realized on Vesting
($)
 Dennis W. Doll 4,128 167,101
 A. Bruce O’Connor  2,613 105,774
 Richard M. Risoldi  2,629 106,422
 Gerard L. Esposito,     651    26,352
 Bernadette M. Sohler     641    25,948

*The Company does not employ the use of stock options.

 

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

  Option Awards Stock Awards
Name Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
 Value Realized on Exercise
($)
 Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)
Dennis W. Doll n/a n/a  3,124   61,262 
A. Bruce O’Connor n/a n/a  1,899   37,239 
Richard M. Risoldi n/a n/a  1,750   34,318 
Gerard L. Esposito n/a n/a  1,621   31,787 
Bernadette M. Sohler n/a n/a  1,197   23,473 
25

PENSION BENEFITS

The following table details the present value of accumulated benefits that have accrued under the Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Qualified Plan) and the SERP as of December 31, 2017.

NamePlanYears of
Credited Service
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit

($)
Payments
During

Last Fiscal Year
($)
Dennis W. DollMWC Qualified Plan13   631,896
 MWC SERP132,505,139
A. Bruce O’ConnorMWC Qualified Plan281,411,293
 MWC SERP28    515,054
Richard M. RisoldiMWC Qualified Plan281,474,076
 MWC SERP28   564,193
Gerard L. EspositoMWC Qualified Plan191,018,924
 MWC SERP19   289,637
Bernadette M. SohlerMWC Qualified Plan23  917,402
 MWC SERP23

    Number of Years
Credited Service
 Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
 Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
Name Plan (#) ($) ($)
Dennis W. Doll MWC Qualified Plan 10  401,398  
  MWC SERP 10  1,702,396  
A. Bruce O’Connor MWC Qualified Plan 25  1,040,070  
  MWC SERP 25  228,935  
Richard M. Risoldi MWC Qualified Plan 25  1,068,572  
  MWC SERP 25  264,437  
Gerard L. Esposito MWC Qualified Plan 16  682,983  
  MWC SERP 16  378,516  
Bernadette M. Sohler MWC Qualified Plan 20  552,188  
  MWC SERP 20    

 

Middlesex Water Company                         24                         2018 Proxy Statement

All employees, hired before April 1, 2007, including the Named Executive Officers,NEOs, who receive pay for a minimum of 1,000 hours during the calendar year, are includedparticipants in the Company’s Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Qualified Plan).Plan. Under the noncontributory Qualified Plan, current service costs are funded annually, as required under Internal Revenue Service guidelines.guidelines and by the Qualified Plan. The Company’s annual contribution is determined on an actuarial basis. Benefits are measured from the member ’smember’s entry date and accrue to normal retirement date or date of early retirement. Benefits are calculated, at normal retirement, at 1.25% of pay up to the employee’s Social Security benefit integration level, plus 1.9% of such excess pay, multiplied by anticipated total years of service to normal retirement date, capped at 35 years of such excess pay, multiplied by years of service achieved and not to exceed number of years of service achieved at normal retirement date of age 65. Average pay is the highest annual average of total pay during any 5 consecutive years within the 10 calendar-year period prior to normal retirement date. The benefit amounts are not subject to any deduction for Social Security benefits or other offset amounts. The benefits under the Supplemental Executive Retirement PlanSERP are described on page 2321 of this Proxy Statement.

Dennis W.

Messrs. Doll, A. Bruce O’Connor, Richard M. Risoldi and Gerard L. EspositoMs. Sohler are eligible to receive early retirement benefits under the Qualified Plan, and the SERP only in the event of their retirement. If Messrs. Doll, O’Connor or Risoldiany of the aforementioned NEOs elected to receive early retirement benefits under the Qualified Plan, such benefits would be at a reduced level on an actuarial basis, as defined under the Qualified Plan for any eligible employee who elects early retirement prior to age 62. IfWith respect to the SERP, if Messrs. Doll, O’Connor and Risoldi or Espositoare eligible to receive early retirement benefits and if so elected to receive early retirement benefits under the SERP,(defined as retirement prior to age 65 but after age 62) such benefits would be at a reduced level as defined under the SERP for any eligible Named Executive Officer who elects earlySERP. Mr. Esposito is currently of normal retirement prior to age 65. No other Named Executive Officer has reached the minimum age and service requirements to receive retirement benefits under theeligible for unreduced Qualified Plan orand SERP benefits in the SERP.event of his retirement. No lump sum payment of accumulated retirement benefits is provided under the Qualified Plan or the SERP.

 

*Employees hired after March 31, 2007 are not eligible to participate in the Qualified Plan, but do participate in a defined contribution plan, in lieu of the Qualified Plan, that provides an annual contribution at the discretion of the Company, based upon a percentage of the participants’ compensation.

 

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

 

The Company has Change in Control Agreements with the Named Executive Officers.NEOs. These agreements generally provide that if the executive is terminated by the Company, other than for death, disability, retirement, causeCause (as defined in the agreement), or if the executive resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement) within three (3) years after a Change inIn Control of the Company, also as defined in the agreement, the executive is

26

entitled to receive, (a) a lump sum severance payment equal to three (3) times the executive’s average annual total eligible compensation, as defined underin the Change in Control Agreementagreement for the five (5) years prior to the termination; (b) continued coverage for three (3) years under any health or welfare plan in which the executive and the executive’s dependents were participating; and (c) an additional amount equal to the amount of federal Excise Tax, if any, that is due or determined to be due resulting from the severance payments or any other payments under the agreement. The Company has no non-Change in Control severance arrangements. The Company does not gross-up payments for any other federal or state income or other tax under a Change in Control or, under any other agreement or plan. The benefits under any health or welfare benefit plan could end earlier than three (3) years from the date of termination and would end on the earlier of (i) the date the executive becomes covered by a new employer ’semployer’s health and welfare benefit plan, or (ii) the date the executive becomes eligible for Medicare. Also, coverage for the executive’s dependents could end earlier than any of these dates if required by the health or welfare benefit plan due to age eligibility.

In addition to the benefits to be paid to the executive as noted above, if there is a separation from service under the terms of the Change in Control agreement on or before the third anniversary of the Change in Control, the Company shall pay the executive any deferred compensation, including, but not limited to, deferred bonuses allocated or credited to the executive as of the date of termination. Also, any outstanding restricted stock grants awarded to the executive under the Company’s stock plans, which are not vested on termination, shall immediately vest.

A Change in Control may also lead to the payment of benefits to the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other Executive Officers, who are participants underparticipate in the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.SERP. Under the SERP, if an executive leaves the Company’s employ under the terms of a Change inIn Control agreement within five years of the Change in Control under any of the following circumstances: (a) the executive’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for cause; (b) the nature and scope of the executive’s duties or activities with the Company or its successor are reduced to a level significantly below that which the executive had enjoyed immediately prior to the Change in Control; (c) the executive’s base salary is reduced; or (d) if the Change in Control is preceded by the Company terminating the executive’s employment with the Company without cause during the six-month period prior to the occurrence of the Change in Control, the executive shall be entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to 75% of the executive’s Compensation (and in some cases, 50% of Compensation) reduced by certain other benefits as more particularly set forth in the SERP. Such annual retirement benefits shall commence within sixty days after the later of (a) the executive’s Normal Retirement Date, or (b) the executive’s retirement or termination of employment with the Company or its successor. Unless the executive elects and receives approval of an alternative form of payment under the SERP, the executive shall receive the annual retirement benefit each year for fifteen years payable in monthly installments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an executive leaves the Company’s employ under the terms of a Change inIn Control agreement, and within the time frame and for the reasons discussed above, then, at the executive’s sole option, the executive may elect to receive a reduced benefit equal to 75% of the executive’s eligible Compensation (and in some cases, 50% of Compensation) reduced by certain other benefits as prorated and as set forth in the SERP.SERP, to commence within 60 days of separation of employment. The following table indicates the potential value the Named Executive OfficersNEOs would receive in connection with termination by the Company within three years after a Change in Control of the Company. All scenarios use December 31, 20142017, the last business day of the Company’s last completedmost recent fiscal year, as the date for the triggering event set forth in the schedule. Additionally, the potential values to each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs also include the present value of accumulated benefits under the SERP assuming that each Named Executive OfficerNEO made an election to receive such benefits within sixty days after the executive terminates employment with the Company or its successor.

Name Compensation Paid During Calendar
Year 2014 (using definition of
“Compensation” under the Agreement)
 Termination
Before Third Anniversary (1)
Dennis W. Doll $564,167  $3,492,345 
A. Bruce O’Connor $308,253  $1,596,815 
Richard M. Risoldi $302,416  $1,559,324 
Gerard L. Esposito $207,903  $1,020,125 
Bernadette M. Sohler $196,054  $896,134 

(1)

Name Compensation Paid
During Calendar Year 2017
(using definition of “Compensa-
tion” under the Agreement)
 Termination
Before Third
Anniversary (1)
Dennis W. Doll $860,742 $5,832,369
A. Bruce O’Connor $419,436 $2,242,143
Richard M. Risoldi $421,007 $2,368,917
 Gerard L. Esposito $255,855 $1,127,327
Bernadette M. Sohler $264,146 $1,155,039

(1)Compensation and other benefits paid following termination on or before the third anniversary of the Change in Control.

Middlesex Water Company                         25                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of the Change in Control.

27

PROPOSAL 32

 

NON-BINDING PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The non-binding shareholderSection 14A of the Exchange Act, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the “Dodd-Frank Act,” enables our shareholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers is conductedNEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. As previously disclosed, the Board has determined that it will hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our NEOs on an annual basis. The Compensation of our Named Executive OfficersNEOs is described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative on pages19-27pages 18-26 of this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for making recommendations to the full Board of Directors with respect to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers,NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer. As part of these duties, the Committee administers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan and conducts an annual performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance of the other Named Executive Officers.NEOs. The Board of Directors has ultimate authority to determine the compensation of all Named Executive Officers,NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer.

The overall objectives of the Company’s compensation program are to retain, motivate, and reward employees and officers (including the Named Executive Officers)NEOs) for short- and long-term performance, and to provide competitive compensation to attract appropriate talent to the Company. The methods used to achieve these goals for Named Executive OfficersNEOs are influenced by the compensation and employment practices of our peers and competitors within the utilities industry, and elsewhere in the marketplace, for executive talent. Other considerations include each Named Executive Officer ’sNEO’s individual performance in achieving both financial and non-financial corporate goals.

Based on its review of the total compensation of our Named Executive OfficersNEOs for fiscal year 2014,2017, the Compensation Committee believes that the total compensation for each of the named executive officersNEOs is reasonable and effectively achieves the objective of aligning compensation with performance measures directly related to our financial goals and creation of shareholder value without encouraging Named Executive OfficersNEOs to take unnecessary or excessive risks.

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement and the accompanying tables and narrative provide a comprehensive review of Named Executive OfficerNEO compensation objectives, program and rationale. We urge you to read this disclosure before voting on this proposal, the approval of which is included as Proposal 32 in this Proxy Statement. This advisory vote is typically referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote.

For the reasons stated above, the Board is requesting your non-binding approval of the following resolution:“Resolved, that the compensation of Named Executive Officers,NEOs, as disclosed in the Compensation Discussionand Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative on pages 19-2717-25 of this Proxy Statement,is approved.”Statement.

Your vote on this proposal will be non-binding and will not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board. Your vote will not create or imply any change to fiduciary duties or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for the Board. However, the Board values the opinions that our shareholders express in their votes and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future executive compensation decisions as it deems appropriate.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTEFOR PROPOSAL 3,

2, THE NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF OUR

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

Middlesex Water Company                         26                         2018 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 3

PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE

2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders approve the adoption of the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan.

The Company proposes to issue up to 300,000 shares of Common Stock, No Par Value, through its 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (herinafter the “Plan”). A copy of the Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing long-term incentives, in addition to current compensation, to attract and retain certain key executives and other employees of the Company who have contributed, or are likely to contribute, significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company. Among the factors generally considered in determining eligibility for an award under the Plan are (a) Financial Goals, designed to continuously improve shareholder returns; (b) Operational Goals, a focus on training, development, operational excellence and service quality; and (c) Leadership Goals, designed to install a company culture based on ethical behavior, mutual respect, open and honest communications and continued improvement and accountability of performance.

The Plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. This Committee shall have the general administrative authority concerning the Plan and shall have the exclusive power to select the officers and other employees to be granted awards under the Plan.

The Plan is similar to its predecessor, the 2008 Plan, which by its terms, shares may not be awarded beyond March 31, 2018.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 3, THE APPROVAL OF THE
2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN.

Middlesex Water Company                         27                         2018 Proxy Statement

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of four independent directors. The Committee for the year 2017 was Steven M. Klein, Kim C. Hanemann, Amy B. Mansue and John R. Middleton, M.D. Mr. Klein serves as Audit Committee Chair and is the designated Audit Committee Financial Expert, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee operates under a written Charter adopted by the Board of Directors which is reviewed and adopted annually by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The Charter is avail- able on the Company’s website atwww.MiddlesexWater.com.

Management is responsible for the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal controls. The Company’s independent accountants, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (“Baker Tilly”), are responsible for performing an integrated independent audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (United States) and for issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to oversee the quality and integrity of the Company’s accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices. In this context, the Audit Committee has met with the independent accountants without management present.

Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated audited financial statements with management and the independent accountants. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountants the matters required to be discussed under the rules adopted by the PCAOB which included:

281.Significant issues with regard to the independent accountant’s appointment or retention;

Table2.Significant risks identified during the independent accountant’s risk assessment procedures;

3.Significant changes to the independent accountant’s planned audit strategy or to the significant risks originally identified;

4.Significant accounting policies and practices and significant unusual transactions;

5.Critical accounting policies and practices;

6.Critical accounting estimates;

7.The independent accountant’s evaluation of Contentsthe quality of the entity’s financial reporting;

8.Other information in documents containing audited financial statements;

9.Difficult or contentious matters for which the independent accountant was consulted;

10.Management’s consultations with other accountants;

11.Going concern considerations;

12.Uncorrected and corrected misstatements;

13.Material written communications between the Company and the independent accountant; and

14.Significant difficulties encountered in performing the audit.

The independent accountants also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures required by the applicable rules of the PCAOB, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountants the firm’s independence with respect to Middlesex Water Company and its management. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to pre-approve permitted non-audit services performed by the independent accountants and has considered whether the independent accountants’ provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining their independence.

Based on the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountants, the Audit Committee’s review of the audited financial statements, the representations of management regarding the audited financial statements and the report of the independent accountants to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The Audit Committee also discussed with management the process used for the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures in quarterly and annual reports which is required by the SEC and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for certain of the Company’s filings with the SEC.

Audit Committee

Steven M. Klein, Chairman
Kim C. Hanemann
Amy B. Mansue
John R. Middleton, M.D.

Middlesex Water Company                         28                         2018 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 4

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The shares represented by the proxies will be voted for ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (Baker Tilly) as our independent registered public accounting firm, to issue a report to the Board and shareholders on our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

Although submission of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm to shareholders for ratification is not required by law or regulation, the Board is submitting the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for shareholder ratification. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Audit Committee is solely responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. Representatives of Baker Tilly are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will be afforded an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and to respond to appropriate questions.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders in person or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval of this Proposal. The Board has not determined what action it would take if the shareholders do not approve the selection of Baker Tilly, but may reconsider the selection if the shareholders’ action so warrants. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, exercising its own discretion, may select different auditors at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the Company’s best interests and in the best interests of shareholders.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 4, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

Baker Tilly was previously approved and appointed by the Audit Committee as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Aggregate fees billed to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 by Baker Tilly are as follows:

  2017 2016
Audit Fees {a} $429,268 $382,431
Audit-Related Fees  
Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees $429,268 382,431
Tax Fees {b} 28,026 26,775
All Other Fees  
Total Fees $457,294 $409,206

{a}Audit fees were incurred for audits of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, an audit of the financial statements of a subsidiary of the Company and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

{b}Tax fees were incurred for the preparation of the Company’s tax returns.

The Audit Committee has established a pre-approval policy for all audit and non-audit services to be performed by Baker Tilly in excess of $5,000. For service fees below that amount the Audit Committee will not require pre-approval so long as the services are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.

Middlesex Water Company                         29                         2018 Proxy Statement

SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND OTHER MATTERS

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth, as of March 26, 2018, the number of shares of Middlesex Water common stock beneficially owned by the elected Directors, Executive Officers named in the table appearing under Executive Compensation, and all elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group. All Directors own stock in Middlesex Water Company. Jeffries Shein owned 2.04% of the shares outstanding as of March 26, 2018. All other individual elected Directors and Executive Officers owned less than 0.05% of the shares outstanding on March 26, 2018.

NameTotal Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Directors
James F. Cosgrove, Jr. Cosgrove, Jr.  5,915
Kim C. Hanemann  1,236
Steven M. Klein  5,462
Amy B. Mansue  6,636
John R. Middleton, M.D.15,301
Walter G. Reinhard  9,103
Jeffries Shein333,682  
Named Executive Officers
Dennis W. Doll90,715
A. Bruce O’Connor43,633
Richard M. Risoldi38,667
Gerard L. Esposito13,221
Bernadette M. Sohler  9,887
All elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group including those named above. (14 people)582,836*  

(1) Beneficial owner has the sole power to vote such shares.

(1)Beneficial owner has the sole power to vote such shares.

*Represents 3.48% of the shares outstanding on March 26, 2018. Percentage of each individual is based on 16,357,764 shares outstanding as of March 26, 2018.

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership

Reporting Compliance

Under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Officers and Directors, and certain beneficial owners of the Company’s equity securities are required to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC on specified due dates. Based solely on a review of the copies of these reports furnished to us, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to such Officers and Directors (we are not aware of any five percent holder) were met during 2017.

Other Security Holders

The following table sets forth as of March 26, 2018, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock by each person or group we know to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of such stock.

Name and Address of Beneficial OwnersNumber of SharesPercent of Class
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company1,044,224 (1)6.39%
400 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
The Vanguard Group927,682 (2)5.68%
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, PA 19355

(1)This information is based on a Schedule 13F Combined filed with the SEC on December 31, 2017 by BlackRock Fund Advisors.
(2)This information is based on a Schedule 13F Combined filed with the SEC on December 31, 2017.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board does not intend to bring any other matters before the Annual Meeting and has no reason to believe any will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If, however, other matters properly do come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in their discretion on such matters.

 

Electronic Access ofto Proxy Materials and Annual Reports

OurOur Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.middlesexwater.com and the following websitewww.proxyvote.com. Paperatwww.proxyvote.com.Paper copies of these documents may be requested by contacting our Corporate Secretary in writing at the Office of the Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin New Jersey 08830-0452. The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and files an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional copies of the 20142017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company, including the financial statementsstatement and schedules, but without exhibits, can be mailed without charge to any shareholders.share- holders. The exhibits are obtainable from the Companycompany upon payment of the reasonable cost of copying such exhibits.

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

The SEC rules permit us, with your permission, to deliver a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report to any household at which two or more shareholders of record reside at the same address. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This procedure, known as “householding” reduces the volume of duplicate information you received and reduces our expenses. Once given, a shareholder ’s consent will remain in effect until he or she revokes it by notifying our Corporate Secretary as described above. If you revoke your consent, we will begin sending you individual copies of future mailings of these documents within 30 days after we receive your revocation notice. Shareholders of record who elect to participate in householding may also request a separate copy of future proxy statements and annual reports by contacting our Corporate Secretary in writing at Office of the Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

Separate Copies for Beneficial Owners

Institutions that hold shares in street name for two or more beneficial owners with the same address are permitted to deliver a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report to that address. Any such beneficial owner can request a separate copy of this Proxy Statement or the Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above. Beneficial owners with the same address who receive more than one Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K may request delivery of a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above.

Minutes of 20142017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The minutes of the 20142017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be submitted at the Annual Meeting for the correction of any errors or omissions but not for the approval of the matters referred to therein.

Middlesex Water Company                         30                         2018 Proxy Statement

EXHIBIT A

MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

1. PURPOSE

The purpose of the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of Middlesex Water Company (the “Company”) and its stockholders by providing long-term incentives, in addition to current compensation, to attract and retain for the Company and its subsidiaries key executives and other employees having managerial or supervisory responsibility who have contributed, or are likely to contribute, significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company and such subsidiaries.

In determining eligibility for an Award under the Plan, consideration is given to the achievement of goals within each Plan year. Among the factors generally considered are (a) Financial Goals, designed to continuously improve shareholder returns;

(b) Operational Goals, a focus on training, development, operational excellence and service quality; and (c) Leadership Goals, designed to instill a Company culture based on ethical behavior, mutual respect, open and honest communications and continued improvement and accountability for performance.

2.ADMINISTRATION
 By OrderA.The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Commit- tee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, as such Committee is from time to time constituted, provided, however, that such Committee shall at all times be composed solely of Non-Employee Directors (as that term is defined in applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) and shall at all times have at least two members. If at any time the Committee is unable to meet those requirements, the Board of Directors shall administer the Plan.

 B.No member of the Committee shall be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or shall have been eligible within one year prior to his appointment to receive Awards under the Plan or to receive awards under any other plan of the Company or its subsidiaries under which participants are entitled to acquire stock, stock options or stock appreciation rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

  C.The Committee shall have all the powers vested in it by the terms of the Plan, such powers to include exclusive authority (within the limitations described herein) to select the employees to be granted Awards under the Plan, to determine the type, size, and terms of the Awards to be made to each employee selected, to determine the time when Awards will be granted, and to prescribe the form of the instruments embodying Awards made under the Plan. The Committee shall be authorized to interpret the Plan and the Awards granted under the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations which it believes necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems desirable to carry it into effect. Any decision of the Committee in the administration of the Plan, as described herein, shall be final and conclusive.

 D.No member of the Committee or the Board of Directors shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith under the Plan or in connection with any Award, except those resulting from such member’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 Jay L. KooperE.In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee, the members of the Committee and any officer or employee acting on behalf of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which they or any of them may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except a judgment based upon a finding of bad faith; provided that upon the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding a Committee member or officer or employee, as the case may be, shall, in writing, give the Company notice thereof and an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such Committee member, officer or employee, undertakes to handle and defend it on her or his own behalf.

3.PARTICIPATION
 Vice President, General CounselA.Employees. The Plan shall be a plan limited to officers and Secretarya select group of employees as determined by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive power to select the officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to be granted Awards under the Plan, but no Award shall be made to any member of the Committee.

B.Subsidiary. For purposes of Awards under the Plan, an officer or employee of a subsidiary of the Company shall be considered an employee of the Company. A subsidiary shall include any company wholly or partially-owned by the Company.

4.AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN
A.Type of Awards. Awards under the Plan shall consist of “Restricted Stock.” Restricted Stock are common shares which are issued pursuant to Paragraph 5.

B.Maximum Number of Shares That May Be Issued. There may be issued under the Plan an aggregate of not more than 300,000 common shares, subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 7. If any shares of Restricted Stock shall be reacquired pursuant to the right described in Paragraph 5 below, or if any common shares awarded under the Plan shall be reacquired pursuant to restrictions imposed at the time of award, such shares may again be awarded under the Plan. Shares of stock which are to be awarded under the Plan may be obtained by the Company from its treasury, by purchases on the open market or from private sources, or by issuing authorized but unissued stock. Any issuance of authorized but unissued stock shall be approved by the Board or Committee.

C.Rights With Respect to Shares. An employee to whom an Award of Restricted Stock has been made shall have, after issuance of the Award and prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period or the earlier reacquisition of such common shares as herein provided, contingent ownership of such common shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon, subject, however, to the rights, restrictions and limitations imposed thereon pursuant to the Plan.

5.RESTRICTED STOCK

Each Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan may be evidenced by an instrument in such form as the Committee shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with the Plan, or may be represented in book entry form on the records of the Company’s transfer agent, or in such other manner as the Committee may determine, and shall comply with the following terms and conditions (and with such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish):

A.Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of common shares to be issued to a participant pursuant to the Award, as may be noted in the Minutes of Committee meetings.

B.Purchase Price. Each participant eligible for an Award under the Plan shall not be required to pay any consideration to the Company in connection with the making of such Award, except as specified in paragraph 10(D).

C.Nontransferability. Common shares issued to a participant in accordance with the Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of, except by Will or the laws of descent and distribution, for a period of five years, or such other greater or lesser period as the Committee shall determine, from the date on which the Award is granted (the “Restricted Period”), except as otherwise set forth in this Plan.

Middlesex Water Company                         31                         2018 Proxy Statement

D.Reacquisition Right. If the participant’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any reason prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, then except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 5(F), the Company will have the right to reacquire the shares subject to the Award. Such right to reacquire shares shall be exercisable on such terms, in such manner and during such period as shall be determined by the Committee.

E.Enforcement. In order to enforce the restrictions imposed upon the shares under this Plan, the Committee may require the participant to enter into an Escrow Agreement at the time of the Award. The Escrow Agreement will provide that any Certificates for common shares issued pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards shall remain with the Company, as escrow holder, until all of the restrictions imposed under the Plan have terminated, or that any shares awarded under the Plan may be issued via book-entry into a segregated account maintained by the Company’s transfer agent and which account will be restricted until such shares vest. The Committee shall cause a legend to be placed on any such Certificate issued under the Plan referencing the restrictions imposed under this Plan.

F.Lapse of Restrictions. If a participant’s employment is terminated during the Restricted Period as a result of his death, disability (as defined in Paragraph 6), or retirement after age 65, the right to reacquire (and any and all other restrictions on transferability under this Paragraph 5) shall lapse and cease to be effective as of the end of the month in which such termination of employment occurred. If the participant retires before age 65, then with the consent of the Committee, the right to reacquire shares (and all other restrictions) shall lapse, as to a number of shares (rounded up to a whole number of shares) equal to the number of shares in an Award multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months of the Restricted Period of such Award which have elapsed since the date of the Award to the end of the month in which his termination of employment occurs and the denominator of which is the total number of months in the Restricted Period of such Award. The right to reacquire shares shall remain exercisable as to the balance of the shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, may determine, in the case of any participant, to cancel the right to reacquire (and any and all other restrictions) any or all of the common shares subject to such Award.

6.DISABILITY

For the purposes of this Plan, a participant shall be deemed to have terminated his employment by reason of disability if the Committee shall determine that the physical or mental condition of the participant by reason of which his employment terminated was such at that time as would entitle him to payment of monthly disability benefits under the Company’s Long-term Disability Benefit Plan, as may be in effect from time to time, or, if the participant is not eligible for benefits under such plan, under any disability plan of the Company or a subsidiary in which he is a participant. If the participant is not eligible for benefits under any disability plan of the Company or a subsidiary, he shall be deemed to have terminated his employment by reason of disability if the Committee shall determine that his physical or mental condition would entitle him to benefits under the Company’s Long-term Disability Benefit Plan if he were eligible therefor.

7.DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS

In the event of any change in the outstanding common shares of the Company by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares or other similar event, if the Committee shall deter- mine, in its sole discretion, that such change equitably requires an adjustment in the number or kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan, such adjustment shall be made by the Committee and shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

8.DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY BY PARTICIPANT

A participant may name a beneficiary to receive any share to which he may be entitled under the Plan in the event of his death, on a form to be provided by the Committee.

A participant may change his beneficiary from time to time in the same manner. If no designated beneficiary is living on the date on which any shares become payable to a participant’s beneficiary, such payment will be made to the participant’s executors or administrators, and the term “beneficiary” as used in the Plan shall include such person or persons.

9.CHANGE IN CONTROL

If any party or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the voting shares of the Company, or such other percentage as the law may require, or if share- holder approval is required for a transaction involving the acquisition of the Company through the purchase or exchange of the stock or assets of the Company by merger or otherwise, or if one-third or more of the Board elected in a 12-month period or less are so elected without the approval of a majority of the Board as constituted at the beginning of such period, then any rights the Company may have to reacquire shares pursuant to Paragraph 5, together with any restrictions on shares issued pursuant to this Plan under Paragraph 5, shall immediately lapse if there occurs a “Change in Control Event,” as defined in this Paragraph 9. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall be deemed a “Change in Control Event” for purposes of this Plan:

(a)a transaction is effected that requires (and receives) approval by the shareholders of the Company and such transaction is approved by the shareholders over the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b)any “person” (including any individual, trust, estate, partnership or corporation), other than a person who on the effective date of this Plan is a director or officer of the Company, becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty (20%) percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities, or such other percentage as the law may require; or

(c)if, at an annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company, all of the per- sons recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company for election as Directors of the Company are rejected by the shareholders, and a like number of Directors as proposed by the shareholders are elected in their place.

10.MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
A.No employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan. The adoption of the Plan shall not constitute a contract between the Company and the employee. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary.

B.A participant’s rights and interest under the Plan may not be assigned or transferred in whole or in part either directly or by operation of law or otherwise (except by Will or the laws of descent and distribution), including but not limited to transfers by execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy or in any other manner, and no such right or interest of any participant in the Plan shall be subject to any obligation or liability of such participant.

C.The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, register the Plan or the shares received as Awards with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any state securities law commission or agency. In the absence of such registration, the shares:

(a)will be issued only pursuant to an exemption from registration;

(b)cannot be sold, pledged, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required; and

(c)will bear an appropriate restrictive legend setting forth the statement contained in subparagraph (b) above if issued in Certificate form.

 

Iselin,The Company shall not be required to sell or issue any shares under Plan if the issuance of such shares would, in the judgment of the Committee, constitute or result in a violation by the participant or the Company of any provision of law or regulation of any governmental agency.

D.The Company and its subsidiaries shall have the right to require a participant to prepay any and all federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld with respect to any payment under the Plan. If the amount requested is not paid, the Company may refuse to issue or transfer shares to a participant upon expiration of the Restricted Period. The Committee may also

Middlesex Water Company                         32                         2018 Proxy Statement

require, in its discretion, that a participant provide the Company with an executed copy of any written election that the participant may elect to file with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, within thirty days after such election is filed.

E.With respect to unissued shares or Awards under the Plan, the Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment or grant of any Award under the Plan and all assets of the Company shall remain subordinate to the claims of the Company’s general creditors.

F.By accepting any Award or other benefit under the Plan, each participant and each person claiming under or through him shall be conclusively deemed to have indicated his acceptance and ratification of, and consent to, any action taken under the Plan by the Company, the Board or the Committee.

G.The masculine pronoun also means the feminine and the singular also means the plural wherever appropriate.

H.The appropriate officers of the Company shall cause to be filed any reports, returns, or other information regarding Awards hereunder or any common shares issued pursuant hereto as may be required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other applicable statute, rule, or regulation.

I.The expenses of the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
11.AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE

The Plan may be amended, terminated or suspended at any time and from time to time and retroactively by the Board, but no amendment of the Plan shall be made that would be inconsistent with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the principal securities market on which the shares are traded.

12.EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPROVALS

The Plan shall become effective and shall be deemed to have been adopted on April 1, 2018, subject, however, to (1) approval and ratification of the Plan by the shareholders, and (2) receipt of all regulatory approvals, if any, required or sought by the Company in connection with the Plan. The Plan shall be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for their approval and adoption on or before the expiration of twelve months after the effective date of the Plan on April 1, 2018. The shareholders shall be deemed to have approved and adopted the Plan only if it is approved and adopted at a meeting of the shareholders duly held on or before that date by vote taken in the manner required by the laws of the State of New Jersey

April 7, 2015

29

Jersey.

 

No Award may be granted under this Plan until such shareholder and regulatory approvals, if any, are obtained. If such approvals are not obtained, then this Plan shall terminate and all actions taken prior thereto shall be null and void.

 

Further, no Awards may be made after March 31, 2028; provided, however, that the Plan and all Awards outstanding on such date shall remain in effect until all restrictions on such outstanding Awards have either expired or been canceled.

Middlesex Water Company                         33                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents1500 Ronson Road

Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452

732-634-1500

www.middlesexwater.com

 

 

 

This page is intentionally left blank.

1500 Ronson Road Iselin,

New Jersey 08830-0452

732-634-1500

MiddlesexWater.com

FROM GARDEN STATE PARKWAY (NORTH OR SOUTH):

Take Exit 131A to fourth traffic light. Turn right onto Middlesex-Essex Turnpike and proceed (about 1/2 mile) to third traffic light (Gill Lane). Turn right and go (about 1 mile) under railroad underpass and make right onto Ronson Road. Proceed past three large mirror-sided office buildings on the right. At the sign, make a right into Middlesex Water Company.

 

FROM NEW JERSEY TURNPIKE (NORTH OR SOUTH):

Take Exit 11 onto the Garden State Parkway North and follow above directions.

 

FROM US ROUTE NO. 1 (NORTH OR SOUTH):

Proceed to the Woodbridge Center area and follow signs to GillLane. When on Gill Lane, make a left turn onto Ronson Road

and follow above directions.

 

 

 

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. 1500 RONSON ROAD ISELIN, NJ 08830 E41488-P06554 For All Withhold All For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: ! ! ! 1. Election of Directors Nominees: 01) Dennis W. Doll 02) Kim C. Hanemann For Against Abstain The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: ! ! ! 2. To provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation. For Against Abstain The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: ! ! ! 3. To approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: For Against Abstain ! ! ! 4. To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. NOTE: We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. ! For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. ! ! Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. Yes No Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. E41489-P06554 MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 22, 2018 This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Steven M. Klein and Amy B. Mansue or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his or her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of Middlesex Water Company that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 11:00 a.m., on May 22, 2018, at Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, Iselin, NJ 08830, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR THE APPROVAL, BY NON-BINDING VOTE, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN, AND FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. Address Changes/Comments: _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Continued and to be signed on reverse side